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1.
J Autism Dev Disord ; 50(12): 4527-4534, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32297122

RESUMO

Adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have low employment rates; even those who are employed have low wages and limited hours. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Job-Based Social Skills (JOBSS) curriculum, a manualized, 15-week, group-delivered intervention for adults with ASD. The intervention aimed to increase social-pragmatic skills necessary to obtain and maintain employment. Twenty-two adults were randomly assigned to either JOBSS intervention or wait-list control groups. Results showed significant improvement in social cognition, as reported by caregivers, among JOBSS group participants compared to wait-list control participants. Forty-five percent of intervention participants gained employment in the six months following participation. This curriculum has potential to improve social skills of adults with ASD, thereby increasing successful employment.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Espectro Autista/psicologia , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/terapia , Readaptação ao Emprego/métodos , Readaptação ao Emprego/psicologia , Habilidades Sociais , Adulto , Emprego/métodos , Emprego/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Projetos Piloto
2.
J Autism Dev Disord ; 50(3): 1073-1080, 2020 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31797184

RESUMO

Despite growing public awareness of ASD, many caregivers of children with ASD struggle to find opportunities for participation in community activities with appropriate accommodations. The current study evaluated the experiences of individuals with ASD who attended immersive theater performances specifically designed for individuals with ASD. Parents and teachers of 256 children and adolescents completed questionnaires regarding their pre-show expectations and post-show satisfaction with the performance. Analyses revealed that, on average, parents' and teachers' levels of satisfaction significantly outweighed their pre-show expectations. Based on researcher observations, audience feedback, and past research, a list of best practices for successful theater programming for individuals with ASD was compiled with the goal of widespread dissemination to increase accessibility of theater performances for neurodiverse audiences.


Assuntos
Arteterapia/métodos , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/terapia , Participação da Comunidade , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Adolescente , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/reabilitação , Cuidadores , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pais , Satisfação Pessoal , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Inquéritos e Questionários
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