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1.
Am J Community Psychol ; 72(3-4): 341-354, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37971076

RESUMO

The Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA) is the primary professional home for community psychologists in the United States and increasingly around the world. Since the formation of the American Psychological Association Division 27: Community Psychology in 1966, now SCRA, 54 people have served in the Presidential role. Presidential leaders' annual addresses both reflect the current state of the field and have the ability to shape the future of both SCRA as an organization and community psychology as a discipline given their positions as leaders. This commentary explores the trajectory of SCRA as an organization via 33 available presidential addresses, 28 of which were published in the American Journal of Community Psychology (AJCP). Using thematic analysis and drawing on both dialectical and life cycle organizational processes, three periods of SCRA and community psychology more broadly were identified: defining community psychology, applying community psychology, and re-imagining community psychology. Themes speak to tensions between the ideals of the society and the work of the society. We conclude by offering a series of questions for consideration as SCRA positions itself for the future.


Assuntos
Participação da Comunidade , Sociedades Científicas , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Am J Community Psychol ; 66(3-4): 314-324, 2020 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32619299

RESUMO

Community psychology, despite its commitment to social justice, is prone to engage in deficit-based perspectives that do not appropriately capture the strengths of Latinx communities. Given these limitations, we use a Community Cultural Wealth (CCW) (Yosso, 2005) framework to describe how muxeres, Latina women who identify as promotoras, madres, and mamás, leveraged their political power and culturally informed leadership to improve the health and well-being of their communities. We highlight instances from our fieldwork, witnessing the agency of muxeres en acción for health equity. We offer three case studies to describe how we approached our collaborations with three groups of muxeres situated in different geographic locations in the state of California. The first case study discusses how immigrant muxeres who identify as promotoras (e.g., health workers) in the Central Valley developed their research skills through a promotora model that allowed them to build the capacity to advocate for the well-being of their communities. The second example offers reflections from a Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) project with a group of Mexican immigrant madres in a gentrified community in San José. Lastly, the third case study describes how a group of mamás in the East Side of Los Angeles addressed issues of educational inequities. Together, these case studies illustrate muxeres' advocacy for their health and well-being. Because women in general, and muxeres in particular, are considered gatekeepers of culture and tradition within their families, it is crucial that community psychologists ground their work in ethically and culturally appropriate frameworks that highlight the power of muxeres.


Assuntos
Equidade em Saúde , Promoção da Saúde , Hispânico ou Latino , California , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Feminino , Humanos
3.
Health Promot Pract ; 19(3): 341-348, 2018 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28385081

RESUMO

The literature has documented the use of community health workers as an effective strategy to work with underserved communities. However, there is scant research on the strategies community health workers use when working in research studies. This qualitative study examines how promotoras (community health workers) implement their community cultural wealth to participate as data collectors in the control site of the Niños Sanos, Familia Sana (Healthy Children, Healthy Family) study. Our findings indicate that promotoras implement their cultural values, knowledge, and practices to recruit study participants and facilitate the data collection process. This study has implications for the recruitment and development of culturally and relevant linguistic training targeting promotoras in Mexican-origin communities.


Assuntos
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde/educação , Coleta de Dados , Promoção da Saúde , Adulto , Competência Cultural , Feminino , Grupos Focais , Humanos , Capacitação em Serviço , Masculino , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Seleção de Pacientes , Adulto Jovem
4.
BMC Public Health ; 13: 1033, 2013 Oct 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24172250

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Overweight and obese children are likely to develop serious health problems. Among children in the U.S., Latino children are affected disproportionally by the obesity epidemic. Niños Sanos, Familia Sana (Healthy Children, Healthy Family) is a five-year, multi-faceted intervention study to decrease the rate of BMI growth in Mexican origin children in California's Central Valley. This paper describes the methodology applied to develop and launch the study. METHODS/DESIGN: Investigators use a community-based participatory research approach to develop a quasi-experimental intervention consisting of four main components including nutrition, physical activity, economic and art-community engagement. Each component's definition, method of delivery, data collection and evaluation are described. Strategies to maintain engagement of the comparison community are reported as well. DISCUSSION: We present a study methodology for an obesity prevention intervention in communities with unique environmental conditions due to rural and isolated location, limited infrastructure capacity and limited resources. This combined with numerous cultural considerations and an unstable population with limited exposure to researcher expectations necessitates reassessment and adaptation of recruitment strategies, intervention delivery and data collection methods. Trial registration # NCT01900613. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01900613.


Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde Comunitária/métodos , Americanos Mexicanos/estatística & dados numéricos , Obesidade Infantil/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde Escolar , California/epidemiologia , Pré-Escolar , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade , Dieta , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Atividade Motora , Obesidade Infantil/epidemiologia , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Health Care Women Int ; 30(12): 1055-72, 2009 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19894151

RESUMO

Caregiving for elderly relatives with dementia is described as a stressful and challenging obligation that disproportionately befalls women in families. Studies of Latina caregivers tend to focus on how the cultural value of familism shapes caregiving expectations and experiences. However, these studies tend not to distinguish between familism as ideology and familism as practice to evaluate how caregiving may or may not conform to prescribed cultural scripts nor to examine the ethics of care utilized by family caregivers. Through a case study of a second-generation daughter, we explore the nuances of an ethics of care that constitute her caregiving experiences and the tensions generated by efforts to respect divergent cultural mandates.


Assuntos
Cuidadores/ética , Cuidadores/psicologia , Demência/etnologia , Demência/enfermagem , Americanos Mexicanos/psicologia , Relações Pais-Filho/etnologia , Aculturação , Idoso , Anedotas como Assunto , Atitude Frente a Saúde/etnologia , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Características Culturais , Feminino , Humanos , Relação entre Gerações/etnologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Autoimagem
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