RESUMO
This dataset presents the outputs of a series of experiments conducted varying combinations of two versions of the High Resolution Transmission (HITRAN) database (2016 and 2020) and two versions of the MT_CKD water vapor (WV) continuum model (3.2 and 4.1.1) across five distinct model atmospheres. The primary objective of compiling this dataset was to assess the impacts of updated spectroscopic parameters and water vapor continuum models on atmospheric radiative transfer calculations. The line-by-line calculations were performed by the Reference Foward Model (RFM). Key atmospheric gases, namely H2O, CO2, O3, CH4, CO, N2O, and O2, are prescribed at each atmospheric model. The dataset includes calculations with all gases present as well as experiments removing individual gases (specifically, CO2, O3, and H2O). It gathers upward and downward radiation fluxes, and cooling rates. The dataset is available in a compressed .tar file format, where each file contains 880 individual text files representing specific atmospheric heights. This collection is designed to facilitate further research in atmospheric science, particularly for validating other radiative transfer models and improving the understanding of atmospheric energy dynamics.
RESUMO
This paper describes a dataset of convective systems (CSs) associated with hailstorms over Brazil tracked using GOES-16 Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) measurements and the Tracking and Analysis of Thunderstorms (TATHU) tool. The dataset spans from June 5, 2018, to September 30, 2023, providing five-year period of storm activity. CSs were detected and tracked using the ABI's clean IR window brightness temperature at 10.3 µm, projected on a 2 km x 2 km Lat-Lon WGS84 grid. Systems were identified using a brightness temperature (BT) threshold of 235 K, conducive to detecting convective clusters with larger area and excluding smaller or non-convective cells such as groups of thin Cirrus clouds. Each detected CS was treated as an object, containing geographic boundaries and raster statistics such as BT's mean, minimum, standard deviation, and count of data points within the CS polygon, which serves as proxy for size estimates. The life cycle of each system was tracked based on a 10 % overlap area criterion, ensuring continuity, unless disrupted by dissociative or associative events. Then, the tracked CSs were filtered for intersections in space and time with verified ground reports of hail, from the Prevots group. The matches were then exported to a database with SpatiaLite enabled data format to facilitate spatial data queries and analyses. This database is structured to support advanced research in severe weather events, in particular hailfall. This setting allows for extensive temporal and spatial analyses of convective systems, making it useful for meteorologists, climate scientists, and researchers in related fields . The inclusion of detailed tracking information and raster statistics offers potential for diverse applications, including climate model validation, weather prediction enhancements, and studies on the climatological impact of severe weather phenomena in Brazil.