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4.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) ; 67(9): 562-567, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32591293

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Health care demand by transsexual people has recently increased, mostly at the expense of young and adolescents. The number of people who report a loss of or change in the former identity feeling (identity desistance) has also increased. While these are still a minority, we face more and more cases of transsexual people who ask for detransition and reversal of the changes achieved due to regret. OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with a group of transsexual people in detransition phase, and to analyze their personal experience and their associated conflicts. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cohort of 796 people with gender incongruence attending the Identity Gender Unit of Doctor Peset University Hospital from January 2008 to December 2018 was studied. Four of the eight documented cases of detransition and/or regret are reported as the most representative. RESULTS: Causes of detransition included identity desistance, non-binary gender variants, associated psicomorbidities, and confusion between sexual identity and sexual orientation. CONCLUSION: Detransition is a growing phenomenon that implies clinical, psychological, and social issues. Inadequate evaluation and use of medicalization as the only means to improve gender dysphoria may lead to later detransition in some teenagers. Comprehensive care by a multidisciplinary and experienced team is essential. As there are no studies reporting the factors predictive of detransition, caution is recommended in cases of atypical identity courses.


Assuntos
Emoções , Disforia de Gênero , Pessoas Transgênero , Adolescente , Feminino , Identidade de Gênero , Humanos , Masculino , Espanha , Pessoas Transgênero/psicologia
5.
Int J Mol Sci ; 21(5)2020 Feb 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32121432

RESUMO

Somatostatin analogs are an invaluable therapeutic option in the diagnosis and treatment of somatotropinomas, thyrotropinomas, and functioning and non-functioning gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. They should also be considered an effective and safe therapeutic alternative to corticotropinomas, gonadotropinomas, and prolactinomas resistant to dopamine agonists. Somatostatin analogs have also shown to be useful in the treatment of other endocrine diseases (congenital hyperinsulinism, Graves' orbitopathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema), non-endocrine tumors (breast, colon, prostate, lung, and hepatocellular), and digestive diseases (chronic refractory diarrhea, hepatorenal polycystosis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, dumping syndrome, and intestinal fistula).


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Hormonais/uso terapêutico , Adenoma Hipofisário Secretor de Hormônio do Crescimento/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Somatostatina/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Gástricas/tratamento farmacológico , Retinopatia Diabética/tratamento farmacológico , Retinopatia Diabética/patologia , Oftalmopatia de Graves/tratamento farmacológico , Oftalmopatia de Graves/patologia , Adenoma Hipofisário Secretor de Hormônio do Crescimento/genética , Adenoma Hipofisário Secretor de Hormônio do Crescimento/patologia , Humanos , Neoplasias Intestinais/genética , Neoplasias Intestinais/patologia , Edema Macular/tratamento farmacológico , Edema Macular/patologia , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/genética , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/patologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Neoplasias Hipofisárias/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Hipofisárias/patologia , Somatostatina/análogos & derivados , Somatostatina/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia
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