[АNTINOCICEPTIVE PROTECTION ON A STAGE OF CONCLUDING OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION AND EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD].

Efficacy of antinociceptive defense at the terminal period of operation and in early (6 h) postoperative period, using additional injection of phentanil, paracetamol and nalbufin in anesthesiological support, and applying sevofluran in 107 patients, оperated on facial skull, in 2 stage of operative risk in accordance to ASA, was a nalyzed. Insufficient antinociceptive protection at the end of operation and in early postoperative period while using phentanil and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medicines only for anesthesia, was established, basing on analysis of hemodynamic indices, pain syndrome severity and indices of metabolic stress. Application of paracetamol have promoted raising of the antinociceptive protection efficacy during short period (up to 2 h) only. Prescription of nalbufin have had guaranteed enhanced efficacy and duration of antinociceptive protection in early postoperative period, that's why its wide application is recommended.

[IMPROVEMENT OF THE TRACHEAL INTUBATION PROCEDURE IN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS].

Results of tracheal intubation during anesthesiological support of surgical interventions on facial skull in 127 patients, while presence of operative risk grade 2 (in accordance to ASA), were analyzed. While performing tracheal intubation a visual control of the endotracheal tube position on a distance of 0.5 ­ 1 сm from proximal edge of the wrap and while doing the wrap blowing was done. Application of the method proposed have promoted the reduction of duration of a standard orotracheal tracheal intubation performance, guaranteed a securing of correct and safe position of endotracheal tube, reduction of the wrap shift towards laryngeal pharynx and bronchi with partial obstruction of respiratory ways, traumaticity of tracheal intubation, and the raising of the ventilation efficacy as well.

Redescription of Chlorophthalmus corniger, a senior synonym of Chlorophthalmus bicornis (Family: Chlorophthalmidae).

Chlorophthalmus corniger is redescribed on the basis of recently collected specimens. The species is redefined as a species of Chlorophthalmus with the lower jaw terminating in a distinctly projecting horizontal plate with strong, spine-like processes directed forward from the plate's corners; body silvery grey, with numerous minute black spots and traces of broad darker crossbars; base of anterior dorsal fin spines and distal parts of dorsal fins black; adipose fin tiny with numerous black spots; caudal fin black; 3·5 scales above lateral line; three rows of cheek scales; head very large, 34·3-40·1% standard length (LS ); eye large, 29·8-40·8% head length (LH ); pectoral fin long, extending to beyond dorsal fin base, 21·7-26·2% LS . Chlorophthalmus bicornis is a junior synonym of C. corniger based on the examination of the type series of both species. It is confined to the northern half of the Indian Ocean, reliably recorded from Somalia and the Gulf of Aden to southern Java, Indonesia, at depths between 200 and 500 m. A lectotype and three paralectotypes were designated for C. corniger. DNA barcodes for Indian species of Chlorophthalmus were generated.