RESUMO
Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) are a risk factor for future cardiovascular disease; therefore, follow-up and implementation of early interventions is recommended. We performed a qualitative study to assess the feasibility and user response to a mobile-health tool and virtual consultation aimed at educating people with an HDP on future cardiovascular risk, and at better understanding patients' priorities for postpartum care. Methods: Participants with a history of an HDP in the past 5 years had access to an online educational tool and participated in a virtual consultation to discuss their cardiovascular risks after experiencing an HDP. Participants were invited to a focus group to obtain feedback on their postpartum experience and the Her-HEART program. Results: A total of 20 female participants were enrolled in the study between January 2020 and February 2021. Of these, 16 participants took part in 1 of 5 focus groups. Participants reported a lack of awareness of future cardiovascular disease risks prior to participating in the program, and identified barriers to counselling, including traumatic birth experiences, inappropriate timing, and competing priorities. Participants reported that the virtual Her-HEART program was an effective avenue to provide counselling on long-term cardiovascular risks. They highlighted the importance of coordinated care pathways and mental health support in postpartum follow-up programs. Conclusion: We have shown the feasibility of providing an educational website and virtual consultation to facilitate counselling in people affected by HDPs. Our results shed light on patient-reported priorities related to the content and delivery of postpartum counselling after an HDP.
Contexte: Les troubles hypertensifs de la grossesse (THG) représentent un facteur de risque de maladies cardiovasculaires. Il est donc recommandé d'assurer un suivi et d'intervenir de façon précoce. Nous avons réalisé une étude qualitative pour évaluer la faisabilité et la réaction des utilisatrices à un outil de santé mobile et à une consultation virtuelle visant à informer les personnes atteintes d'un THG à propos de leur risque cardiovasculaire et à mieux comprendre leurs priorités en matière de soins post-partum. Méthodologie: Les participantes ayant présenté un THG au cours des cinq dernières années ont eu accès à un outil éducatif en ligne et ont participé à une consultation virtuelle pour discuter de leur risque cardiovasculaire. Elles ont été invitées à un groupe de discussion afin d'obtenir des commentaires sur leur expérience post-partum et sur le programme Her-HEART. Résultats: Au total, 20 participantes ont été sélectionnées entre janvier 2020 et février 2021. Parmi elles, 16 ont pris part à l'un des cinq groupes de discussion. Les participantes ont déclaré qu'elles connaissaient mal leur risque de maladies cardiovasculaires avant de participer au programme et ont fait état d'obstacles les faisant hésiter à consulter, notamment des expériences traumatisantes à l'accouchement, le manque de temps et des priorités conflictuelles. Les participants ont déclaré que le programme virtuel Her-HEART était un moyen efficace de fournir des conseils sur les risques cardiovasculaires à long terme. Elles ont souligné l'importance d'une trajectoire de soins coordonnée et d'un soutien psychologique dans les programmes de suivi post-partum. Conclusion: Nous avons démontré la pertinence d'un site Web éducatif et d'une consultation virtuelle pour faciliter l'accompagnement des patientes atteintes d'un THG. Les résultats mettent également en lumière les priorités des patientes ayant présenté un tel trouble en ce qui concerne les modalités d'un accompagnement post-partum.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: To assess senior internal medicine residents' experience of the implementation of a reduced duty hours model with night float, the transition from the prior 26-hour call system, and the new model's effects on resident quality of life and perceived patient safety in the emergency department and clinical teaching unit at McMaster University. METHOD: Qualitative data were collected during May 2013-July 2014, through resident focus groups held prior to implementation of a reduced duty hours model and 10 to 12 months postimplementation. Data analysis was guided by a constructivist grounded theory based in a relativist paradigm. Transcripts were coded; codes were collapsed into themes. RESULTS: Thematic analysis revealed five themes. Residents described reduced fatigue in the early morning, counterbalanced with worsened long-term fatigue on night float blocks; anticipation of negative impacts of the loss of distributed on-call experience and on-call shift volume; an urgency to sleep postcall in anticipation of consecutive night float shifts accompanied by conflicting role demands to stay postcall for care continuity; increased handover frequency accompanied by inaccurate/incomplete communication of patients' issues; and improvement in the senior resident experience on the clinical teaching unit, with increased ownership over patient care and improved relationships with junior housestaff. CONCLUSIONS: A reduced duty hours model with night float has potential to improve residents' perceived fatigue on call and care continuity on the clinical teaching unit. This must be weighed against increased handover frequency and loss of the postcall day, which may negatively affect patient care and resident quality of life.