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1.
Clin Chim Acta ; 558: 119678, 2024 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38641194

RESUMO

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is a significant obstacle in assisted reproductive procedures, primarily because of compromised receptivity. As such, there is a need for a dependable and accurate clinical test to evaluate endometrial receptiveness, particularly during embryo transfer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have diverse functions in the processes of implantation and pregnancy. Dysregulation of miRNAs results in reproductive diseases such as recurrent implantation failure (RIF). The endometrium secretes several microRNAs (miRNAs) during the implantation period, which could potentially indicate whether the endometrium is suitable for in vitro fertilization (IVF). The goal of this review is to examine endometrial miRNAs as noninvasive biomarkers that successfully predict endometrium receptivity in RIF.


Assuntos
Implantação do Embrião , MicroRNAs , Humanos , Feminino , MicroRNAs/genética , Implantação do Embrião/genética , Útero/metabolismo , Líquidos Corporais/metabolismo , Líquidos Corporais/química , Endométrio/metabolismo , Gravidez , Fertilização in vitro , Biomarcadores/metabolismo
2.
Med Oncol ; 41(5): 102, 2024 Mar 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38546893

RESUMO

Extensive research has been conducted on the correlation between viral infections and hematological cancers ever since the identification of the Rous Sarcoma Virus as a cancer-causing agent. Numerous viruses, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, human T-lymphotropic virus 1, and severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2, have been identified as potential contributors to the development and progression of cancer by disrupting normal cellular processes. Different viruses are associated with distinct forms of blood cancers, each exhibiting unique infection mechanisms, pathogenesis, and clinical symptoms. Understanding these connections is crucial for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. Healthcare professionals who possess a solid understanding of these associations can offer precise treatments and closely monitor potential complications in individuals with blood cancers and viral infections. By leveraging this information, healthcare providers can optimize patient care and improve outcomes for those affected by both viral infections and hematological cancers.


Assuntos
Infecções por Vírus Epstein-Barr , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Neoplasias , Vírus , Humanos , Herpesvirus Humano 4
3.
J Reprod Immunol ; 162: 104192, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38215650

RESUMO

There is a suggested pathophysiology associated with endometrial microbiota in cases where repeated implantation failure of high-quality embryos is observed. However, there is a suspected association between endometrial microbiota and the pathogenesis of implantation failure. However, there is still a lack of agreement on the fundamental composition of the physiological microbiome within the uterine cavity. This is primarily due to various limitations in the studies conducted, including small sample sizes and variations in experimental designs. As a result, the impact of bacterial communities in the endometrium on human reproduction is still a subject of debate. In this discourse, we undertake a comprehensive examination of the existing body of research pertaining to the uterine microbiota and its intricate interplay with the process of embryo implantation.


Assuntos
Implantação do Embrião , Microbiota , Feminino , Humanos , Implantação do Embrião/fisiologia , Endométrio/microbiologia , Útero/fisiologia , Projetos de Pesquisa
4.
Egypt Heart J ; 75(1): 61, 2023 Jul 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37439955

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Coronary slow flow (CSF) is an angiographic entity distinguished by the delayed filling of the epicardial coronary arteries in the lack of significant obstructive artery disease. The pathological causes are still unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between clinical and laboratory-related risk factors in atherosclerosis patients diagnosed with CSF. RESULTS: The research encompassed a study group of 142 individuals, with a mean age of 52.47 ± 10.62, and a male representation of 47.7%. A thorough statistical analysis was conducted, indicating that there were no noteworthy variations in age, gender, smoking history, hematocrit, blood sugar, and HDL levels between the groups of cases and controls (P > 0.05). Subsequent analysis of the data indicated that there were significant differences in history of hypertension, LDL, and BMI measurements between the groups of subjects who were designated as cases and those who were designated as controls. Our study revealed that male gender, a history of hypertension, and BMI were identified as independent predictors of CSF (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: After modeling regression, we were able to conclude that male gender, BMI, and history of hypertension are reliable predictors of slow coronary flow. These findings add to our growing understanding of the complex interplay between clinical and laboratory risk factors in the development and progression of CSF.

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