RESUMO
Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer type among men worldwide. With the development of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine technologies, early diagnosis is increasingly common, and the possibility of using new minimally invasive techniques increases. With a narrative review of the literature, this case report describes an alternative radioisotope-guided laparoscopy technique for tumors in the peritoneal cavity. There may be benefits in associating nuclear medicine techniques in the management of patients with non-palpable tumors that are difficult to locate in the peritoneal cavity, enabling the use of less invasive and safer surgical procedures for diagnosis, staging and treatment.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar estratégias de como o sistema de saúde e outras redes de apoio podem prover suporte de saúde de famílias/cuidadores de crianças com transtorno de neurodesenvolvimento (TND). Métodos: trata-se de um overviewde revisões estruturada de acordo com o checklist PRISMA e registrada na plataforma PROSPERO CRD42018102193. Buscas foram realizadas em dez bases da literatura com descritores padronizados MESH. A análise narrativa foi realizada para sistematizar elementos das estratégias, aspectos de implementação e equidade. Resultados: foram triados 3215 títulos e resumos, após retirada de duplicidades e leitura de título e resumo, 127 foram para leitura completa e 11 atenderam aos critérios. Quatro estratégias abordaram as principais necessidades dos cuidadores: 1. Estimular que as estratégias de atenção integral à saúde sejam centradas na família das crianças com TND, 2. Promover melhores condições de vida para as famílias, por meio de apoio emocional, social e financeiro, 3. Incentivar e fortalecer vínculos afetivos entre os cuidadores e os profissionais da saúde, 4. Promover linhas de cuidado para os cuidadores, centradas na autonomia e no autocuidado. Conclusões: as quatro estratégias abordadas procuram atender às necessidades dos cuidadores de crianças com TND para promover um maior suporte às famílias.
Objective: analyze strategies that can provide health support for families/caregivers of children diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) by the health system and other support networks.Methods: it is an overview of reviews structured according to the PRISMA checklist and registered on the PROSPERO CRD42018102193 platform. Searches were performed on ten literature databases with standardized MESH descriptors. Narrative analysis was carried out to systematize elements of the strategies, aspects of implementation and equity. Results: 3215 titles and abstracts were screened, after duplicates were removed and the title and abstract were read, 127 were selected for complete reading, and 11 met the eligibility criteria. The caregivers' needs were approached in four strategies: 1. Encourage that health care strategies are centered on the family of children with NDD, 2. Promote better living conditions for families, through emotional, social and financial support, 3. Encourage strengthening affective bonds between caregivers and health professionals, 4. Promote lines of care for caregivers, centered on autonomy and self-care. Conclusions: The four strategies addressed seek tomeet the needs of caregivers of children with NDD to promote greater support for families. They are independent but complementary, and the four pillars must be present for quality support.