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Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother ; 36(2): 127-34, 2008 Mar.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18622942

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of and standards of treatment for young mentally retarded patients in inpatient units and ambulant settings. METHODS: Mail questionnaire survey of all German hospitals for child and adolescent psychiatry (N = 136); 68 closed-ended questions; 54.4% respondents. RESULTS: The average prevalence was 6% of in- and outpatients. Specialised inpatient units for the mentally retarded are available at 8% of the hospitals; 5% only have outpatient services, i.e., most of the clients are managed within mainstream units. The standards of assessment and treatment are as usual. Pharmacotherapy is not more frequent. The quality of services is more or less sufficient. Of the responders, 85% demand specialised in- and outpatient psychiatric services for the mentally retarded in every federal state. CONCLUSIONS: The overall deficit of psychiatric services for mentally retarded children and adolescents in Germany is confirmed. New specialised in- and outpatient services must be created in every federal state. The quality of assessment and treatment seems to be sufficient to establish accurate diagnoses and multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Psiquiátricos/estatística & dados numéricos , Deficiência Intelectual/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Alemanha , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Hospitais Psiquiátricos/provisão & distribuição , Humanos , Deficiência Intelectual/terapia , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Revisão da Utilização de Recursos de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
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