RESUMO
In the 1990s, concerns with response fragmentation for intimate partner violence (IPV) led to the promotion of coordinated community responses (CCRs) to prevent and control IPV. Evaluation of CCRs has been limited. A previous evaluation of 10 CCRs funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed no overall impact on rates of IPV when compared to matched communities. However, there was great variability in the quality and quantity of CCR efforts between sites and thus potentially different levels of impact. This article establishes the impact of each of the 10 CCRs on women's past-year exposure to IPV and contact with IPV services and explores the associations between specific CCR components and contact with IPV services.
Assuntos
Relações Comunidade-Instituição , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Responsabilidade Social , Maus-Tratos Conjugais/estatística & dados numéricos , Serviços de Saúde da Mulher/organização & administração , Adulto , Mulheres Maltratadas/estatística & dados numéricos , Serviços de Saúde Comunitária/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Assistência Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Meio Social , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Analyses based on a random-digit-dial survey of households (N = 12,039) compared Latinos and non-Latinos on sociodemographic factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) and help seeking. Lifetime prevalence of IPV was found to be lower for Latinos than for non-Latinos, but past-year prevalence of IPV was greater for Latinos. Reported IPV victimization was greater among non-Latinos than among Latinos at education levels below college and at family incomes less than $35,000. Informal help seeking was found to be similar for Latinos and non-Latinos; however, non-Latinos reported seeking access to shelters more frequently than Latinos, and Latino immigrants were less likely than non-immigrants to seek help from formal agencies.