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1.
J Cosmet Dermatol ; 13(2): 143-50, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24910278

RESUMO

Botulinum toxins are currently used to reduce facial muscle activity, and hyaluronic acid is used to correct volume loss. This study evaluates the combination of abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) and hyaluronic acid 20 mg/mL (Perlane) for rejuvenating specific areas of the upper face. Subjects (n = 20) with mild to moderate temporal volume loss as well as glabellar and/or periorbital rhytids were enrolled in this single-center, open-label, nonrandomized pilot study. Subjects were randomly assigned a number and treated with hyaluronic acid, divided between temporal and glabellar region, and abobotulinumtoxinA in the periorbital and glabellar region. A 1-month touch-up was given if needed. Subjects were evaluated by the investigator, and each subject completed a questionnaire at baseline and at 3, 6, and 9 months after treatment. For glabellar lines and crow's feet, median grades decreased from baseline at 1 month and at 3 months, but returned to baseline values at 6 months. For temporal assessments, the median grade decreased from baseline at 1, 3, and 6 months and returned to baseline at 9 months. Similar trends were observed in subjects' perceived age, perceived social and professional limitations, and desire to alter their facial appearance. Among subjects previously treated with botulinum toxin alone, 64% rated the combination treatment said "superior." Adverse effects were mild and transient. The combination of abobotulinumtoxinA and hyaluronic acid appears to rejuvenate the periorbital, temporal, glabellar, and crow's feet areas with minimal adverse effects.


Assuntos
Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administração & dosagem , Técnicas Cosméticas , Fármacos Dermatológicos/administração & dosagem , Ácido Hialurônico/administração & dosagem , Fármacos Neuromusculares/administração & dosagem , Envelhecimento da Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/efeitos adversos , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos , Quimioterapia Combinada/efeitos adversos , Olho , Feminino , Testa , Humanos , Ácido Hialurônico/efeitos adversos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fármacos Neuromusculares/efeitos adversos , Satisfação do Paciente , Projetos Piloto , Rejuvenescimento/psicologia , Autoimagem , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Dermatol Surg ; 39(7): 1079-87, 2013 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23617229

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Food and Drug Administration has approved bimatoprost ophthalmic solution (0.03%) for the treatment of eyelash hypotrichosis. Previous reports of its efficacy in eyebrow hypotrichosis are anecdotal. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution applied to the eyebrows in a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study. METHODS: Subjects (n = 20) with mild to moderate eyebrow hypotrichosis enrolled in the study. One group (Bim) applied bimatoprost to each eyebrow daily for 9 months, and another applied vehicle nightly to each eyebrow for 5 months. Subjects in the latter group were re-randomized to apply bimatoprost (Veh-Bim Group) or vehicle (Veh Group) daily to each eyebrow for 4 months. The primary end point was investigator-assessed eyebrow appearance; secondary end points were subject-reported outcomes. RESULTS: Investigator assessments showed significant improvements from baseline to 6 (p = .002) and 7 (p = .005) months for the eyebrows treated with bimatoprost. p-Values for the Veh-Bim and Veh groups were not significant at any time point. End-of-study subject satisfaction with eyebrow fullness or thickness and darkness or color was greater in the Bim group than in the Veh group. Adverse effects were not observed. CONCLUSION: Bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution applied daily for 9 months improves the appearance of eyebrows noticeably more than vehicle, without side effects.


Assuntos
Amidas/administração & dosagem , Cloprostenol/análogos & derivados , Técnicas Cosméticas , Sobrancelhas , Hipotricose/tratamento farmacológico , Soluções Oftálmicas/administração & dosagem , Bimatoprost , Cloprostenol/administração & dosagem , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente , Projetos Piloto
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