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Biomacromolecules ; 24(12): 5578-5588, 2023 12 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37934174

RESUMO

Biobased films were synthesized from starch oleate (DS = 2.2) cross-linked with polyethylene glycol with Mn = 2000 and 1000 g · mol-1, and ethylene glycol, all of which were esterified with either lipoic acid (LA) or 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA). Cross-linking was achieved through a UV-initiated thiol-ene click, and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and rheometry. The films exhibit higher degradation temperatures, and an increased degree of crystallinity as cross-linker length increased. The introduction of MPA-based cross-linkers resulted in hydrophilic films, while the contact angle was barely affected by the addition of LA-based cross-linkers. A reduction in maximum strength upon introducing the cross-linkers was observed, while an increase in elongation was observed for most of the LA-based cross-linkers. Our results demonstrate the potential for tuning the mechanical and thermal properties of starch-based films through the cross-linker choice, with some formulations exhibiting increased flexibility that may be well suited for packaging applications.


Assuntos
Amido , Compostos de Sulfidrila , Compostos de Sulfidrila/química , Amido/química , Ácido Oleico , Polietilenoglicóis/química , Ácido 3-Mercaptopropiônico/química
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