Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Hypocalcemia.

The contractility of the heart is a result of the interplay of ionic movements in and out of its individual cells. Calcium ion plays an important role in the ventricular function. We report a 34 year old female who presented with cardiogenic shock having had no cardiac symptoms previously. She had underwent a total thyroidectomy five years back for medullary thyroid cancer. Laboratory tests revealed her calcium levels to be very low and a diagnosis of hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy secondary to hypopituitarism was made. With vigorous calcium supplementation apart from diuretics the patient had rapid clinical improvement.

Cardiac Amyloidosis, An Infiltrative Heart Disease Presenting as Arrhythmia-A Case Report.

Cardiac amyloidosis is a manifestation of amyloidosis which is a multisystem disorder. This is difficult to diagnose, rare disease which eventually leads to the mortality. Diagnosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion along with echocardiographic clues like, diastolic dysfunction, bi-atrial enlargement and ventricular thickening. Treatment is mainly supportive with disappointing outcomes. We present a case of systemic amyloidosis with negative congo red staining, presenting with predominantly cardiac features.

Prinzmetals angina presenting with non critical lesion with normal FFR -to stent or not to stent.

Variant angina also called Prinzmetals angina is an enigma characterized by transient circadian symptoms of chest pain associated with ECG changes. The patient is symptom free with normal ECG and echo during symptom free periods. We present a case associated with transient ST-segment elevation with non critical lesion with normal FFR.

Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patient: A Case Report.

Mucormycosis is the name given to several different diseases caused by fungi of the order mucorales. It is commonly seen in patients with decreased immunity like patients with chronic renal failure, organ transplantation, neutropenia and most commonly in those with poorly controlled diabetes. We present a case of 55-year-old diabetic man who presented with headache and fever diagnosed with pulmonary and maxillary sinus mucormycosis presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis.

Purpura Fulminans Secondary to Rickettsial Infection: A Case Report.

Purpura fulminans is an acute life threatening disorder characterized by cutaneous haemorrhagic manifestations and necrosis caused by disseminated intravascular coagulation and dermal vascular thrombosis. In this case a 60-year-old male presented with purpuric lesions over both upper and lower limbs and consumption coagulopathy following rickettsial infection. It was diagnosed as purpura fulminans secondary to rickettsial infection with disseminated intravascular coagulation and treated with replacement of platelets and coagulation factors along with antibiotics and doxycycline.

Primary Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome: A Case Report.

Primary Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is a rare disease associated with thromboembolic events which may affect either the arterial or the venous vasculature. It presents with an increased risk of thrombosis in pregnant woman leading to repeated fetal losses. We present here a case of primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in young women who had previous event of gangrene of toes leading to their amputation and repeated fetal losses.

The Effect of Preoperative Weight Loss before Gastric Bypass: A Systematic Review.

Background. Many insurance companies require obese patients to lose weight prior to gastric bypass. From a previous study by the same authors, preoperative weight at surgery is strongly predictive of weight loss up to one year after surgery. This review aims to determine whether preoperative weight loss is also correlated with weight loss up to one year after surgery. Methods. Of the 186 results screened using PubMed, 12 studies were identified. A meta-analysis was performed to further classify studies (A class, B class, regression, and rejected). Results. Of all 12 studies, one met the criteria for A class, six were B class, four were regression, and one was rejected. Six studies supported our hypothesis, five were inconclusive, and no study refuted. Conclusions. Preoperative weight loss is additive to postsurgery weight loss as predicted from the weight at the time of surgery.