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1.
J Endod ; 2023 Sep 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37678751

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Gutta-percha combined with an endodontic sealer remains the most widely used obturation technique. Bioceramic sealers (BS) were developed for root canal obturation in combination with gutta-percha cones using the cold single-cone technique. Few studies have assessed the effect of thermal treatment on the performance of BS. The present study evaluated the effect of heat on BS adhesion to root dentine in the apical third of the root canal of extracted human lower premolars. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three BS combined with a hydraulic condensation technique, a warm vertical compaction technique, and a carrier-based technique were evaluated. Sixty three lower premolars were prepared following the same surgical protocol to standardize root canal shape at the level of the apex, randomly assigned to one of nine groups, and obturated accordingly. One millimeter-thick sections were subjected to a push-out test using a universal testing machine and classified according to mode of failure. Two-way ANOVA was applied using SPSS software (IBM Corp). RESULTS: No significant differences in maximum load or failure mode were observed among BS, techniques, or when considering the interaction between sealers and techniques. CONCLUSIONS: The heat generated by the obturation techniques used here did not affect BS adhesion to the dentinal wall.

2.
Hum Vaccin Immunother ; 18(6): 2136444, 2022 11 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36282533

RESUMO

Given the low rates of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiation and timely series completion in 11- and 12-year old children, we sought to assess potential opportunities for initiating routine vaccination at a younger age. A cross-sectional study of Latino parents of HPV vaccine-eligible 9- or 10-year-old children in New York City assessed whether there were opportunities to discuss the HPV vaccine during their most recent primary care provider (PCP) visit. Parents were approached between November, 2016 and January, 2018. Of 86 parents who participated, 97% reported having visited the child's PCP in the previous year for an annual checkup and 85% reported that they had neither discussed the HPV vaccine nor received a recommendation for the vaccine during that visit. In a population of Latino parents, predominantly Mexican immigrants with less than a high school education and limited English proficiency, most 9- to 10-year-old children followed the recommendation for an annual PCP visit. Lowering the recommended age for routine vaccination with the HPV vaccine to 9 - 10 years of age should be considered as an important strategy to increase HPV vaccination rates in this and other populations.


Assuntos
Infecções por Papillomavirus , Vacinas contra Papillomavirus , Criança , Humanos , Infecções por Papillomavirus/prevenção & controle , Papillomavirus Humano , Estudos Transversais , Vacinação , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
3.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 35(1): 10-15, 2022 Apr 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35700536

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine Vickers microhardness (HV) in bulk fill resins at different depths. Test specimens were prepared with different bulk fill resins: Filtek Bulk-Fill (3M ESPE) [FBF], Surefill SDR flow (Dentsply) [SDR], Fill-UP (COLTENE) [FU] and Surefill (Dentsply) [SF]. Semi-cylindrical test specimens were prepared in a mold 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick (n=5). A 1000 mW/cm2 light curing unit was applied (Coltolux LED - Coltene) for 20 seconds. HV was determined with three indentations (Vickers Future Tech FM300, 300 g, 8 s) at four depths: 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm from the top surface to the interior. Data were recorded immediately (t0) and 24 hours later (t24). Results were analyzed with two-way ANOVA (p<0.05), and multiple comparisons were performed using Tukey's test. Mean and SD of HV at t0 for each mm were: [FBF] t0: 49.23(4.65) / 48.32(3.36) / 44.38(2.06) / 40.59(2.58); [FBF] t24: 61.37(3.47) / 62.63(3.03) / 57.27(5.22) / 56.37(5.88);[SDR]t0:27.81(3.13) / 28.07(2.4) / 27.24(2.94) / 25.71(3.0); [SDR] t24: 35.11(2.16) / 35.17(1.96) / 35.53(1.81) / 33.18(2.08); [FU] t0: 41.43(1.41) / 39.87(0.88) / 38.11(1.81) / 39.09(1.92); [FU] t24: 49.27(1.54) / 48.77(1.77) / 48.65(1.88) / 46.76(4.93); [SF] t0: 71.35(7.09) / 67.39(9.76) / 68.95(6.21) / 64.1(8.35); [SF] t24: 76.06(6.61) / 75.31(9.37) / 75.2(11.57) / 69.81(12.14). ANOVA showed significant effect of material, depth and recording time (p<0.05), and Tukey's test showed that recording sites (depths) differed significantly, giving four homogeneous groups. Under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded that microhardness of bulk-fill resins can be affected by depth and post-curing time.


El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la microdureza Vickers (HV) en resinas bulk-fill a diferentes profundidades. Se confeccionaron probetas semicilíndricas de 6 mm de diámetro y 4 mm de profundidad con diferentes composites de aplicación en bloque (Bulk-fill): Filtek Bulk-Fill (3M ESPE) [FBF], Surefill SDR flow (Dentsply) [SDR], Fill-UP (COLTENE) [FU] y Surefill (Dentsply) [SF]. Se polimerizaron con Coltolux LED (Coltene) con 1000 mW/cm2 durante 20s. La HV se determinó realizando 3 indentaciones con 300 g durante 8 s a 1,2 3 y 4 mm desde la superficie de la probeta hacia el interior inmediatamente después de curada y a las 24 h. Se utilizó un microdurómetro Vickers Future Tech FM300. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante ANOVA de dos vías y Prueba de Tukey. La media y DS de HV fueron: [FBF] t0: 49,23(4,65) / 48,32(3,36) / 44,38(2,06) / 40,59(2,58); [FBF] t24: 61,37(3,47) / 62,63(3,03) / 57,27(5,22) / 56,37(5,88);[SDR]t0: 27,81(3,13) /28,07(2,4) / 27,24(2,94) / 25,71(3,0); [SDR] t24: 35,11(2,16) / 35,17(1,96) / 35,53(1,81) / 33,18(2,08); [FU] t0: 41,43(1,41) / 39,87(0,88) / 38,11(1,81) / 39,09(1,92); [FU] t24: 49,27(1,54) / 48,77(1,77) / 48,65(1,88) / 46,76(4,93); [SF] t0: 71,35(7,09) / 67,39(9,76) / 68,95(6,21) / 64,1(8,35); [SF] t24: 76,06(6,61) / 75,31(9,37) / 75,2(11,57) / 69,81(12,14). La evaluación con análisis de varianza mostró el efecto significativo de las variables material, profundidad y momento del registro (p<0,05) y la prueba de Tukey mostró que los sitios de registro (profundidad) fueron estadísticamente significativos, dando cuatro grupos homogéneos. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio podemos concluir que la microdureza de las resinas de inserción en bloque se ve afectada por el nivel de profundidad y el tiempo pos curado.


Assuntos
Resinas Compostas , Dureza , Teste de Materiais , Polimerização , Propriedades de Superfície
4.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 35(1): 10-15, Apr. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1383419

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine Vickers microhardness (HV) in bulk fill resins at different depths. Test specimens were prepared with different bulk fill resins: Filtek Bulk-Fill (3M ESPE) [FBF], Surefill SDR flow (Dentsply) [SDR], Fill-UP (COLTENE) [FU] and Surefill (Dentsply) [SF]. Semi-cylindrical test specimens were prepared in a mold 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick (n=5). A 1000 mW/cm2 light curing unit was applied (Coltolux LED - Coltene) for 20 seconds. HV was determined with three indentations (Vickers Future Tech FM300, 300 g, 8 s) at four depths: 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm from the top surface to the interior. Data were recorded immediately (t0) and 24 hours later (t24). Results were analyzed with two-way ANOVA (p<0.05), and multiple comparisons were performed using Tukey's test. Mean and SD of HV at t0 for each mm were: [FBF] t0: 49.23(4.65) / 48.32(3.36) / 44.38(2.06) / 40.59(2.58); [FBF] t24: 61.37(3.47) / 62.63(3.03) / 57.27(5.22) / 56.37(5.88); [SDR] t0: 27.81(3.13) / 28.07(2.4) / 27.24(2.94) / 25.71(3.0); [SDR] t24: 35.11(2.16) / 35.17(1.96) / 35.53(1.81) / 33.18(2.08); [FU] t0: 41.43(1.41) / 39.87(0.88) / 38.11(1.81) / 39.09(1.92); [FU] t24: 49.27(1.54) / 48.77(1.77) / 48.65(1.88) / 46.76(4.93); [SF] t0: 71.35(7.09) / 67.39(9.76) / 68.95(6.21) / 64.1(8.35); [SF] t24: 76.06(6.61) / 75.31(9.37) / 75.2(11.57) / 69.81(12.14). ANOVA showed significant effect of material, depth and recording time (p<0.05), and Tukey's test showed that recording sites (depths) differed significantly, giving four homogeneous groups. Under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded that microhardness of bulk-fill resins can be affected by depth and post-curing time.


RESUMEN El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la microdureza Vickers (HV) en resinas bulk-fill a diferentes profundidades. Se confeccionaron probetas semicilíndricas de 6 mm de diámetro y 4 mm de profundidad con diferentes composites de aplicación en bloque (Bulk-fill): Filtek Bulk-Fill (3M ESPE) [FBF], Surefill SDR flow (Dentsply) [SDR], Fill-UP (COLTENE) [FU] y Surefill (Dentsply) [SF]. Se polimerizaron con Coltolux LED (Coltene) con 1000 mW/cm2 durante 20s. La HV se determinó realizando 3 indentaciones con 300 g durante 8 s a 1,2 3 y 4 mm desde la superficie de la probeta hacia el interior inmediatamente después de curada y a las 24 h. Se utilizó un microdurómetro Vickers Future Tech FM300. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante ANOVA de dos vías y Prueba de Tukey. La media y DS de HV fueron: [FBF] t0: 49,23(4,65) / 48,32(3,36) / 44,38(2,06) / 40,59(2,58); [FBF] t24: 61,37(3,47) / 62,63(3,03) / 57,27(5,22) / 56,37(5,88); [SDR] t0: 27,81(3,13) / 28,07(2,4) / 27,24(2,94) / 25,71(3,0); [SDR] t24: 35,11(2,16) / 35,17(1,96) / 35,53(1,81) / 33,18(2,08); [FU] t0: 41,43(1,41) / 39,87(0,88) / 38,11(1,81) / 39,09(1,92); [FU] t24: 49,27(1,54) / 48,77(1,77) / 48,65(1,88) / 46,76(4,93); [SF] t0: 71,35(7,09) / 67,39(9,76) / 68,95(6,21) / 64,1(8,35); [SF] t24: 76,06(6,61) / 75,31(9,37) / 75,2(11,57) / 69,81(12,14). La evaluación con análisis de varianza mostró el efecto significativo de las variables material, profundidad y momento del registro (p<0,05) y la prueba de Tukey mostró que los sitios de registro (profundidad) fueron estadísticamente significativos, dando cuatro grupos homogéneos. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio podemos concluir que la microdureza de las resinas de inserción en bloque se ve afectada por el nivel de profundidad y el tiempo pos curado.

5.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 34(3): 221-225, 2021 Dec 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35088808

RESUMO

The aim of this research was to determine compressive and shear bond strength of blocks prepared with bulk-fill and nanofill composite resin combinations. Materials used were Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) and Z350 (both 3M-ESPE) and Surefil SDR flow (SFF) - Dentsply. To determine shear bond strength, cylindrical specimens 10 mm thick were prepared with composite consisting of thicknesses of 6 mm of one material and 4 mm of the other, in the following combinations: G1: FBF- FBF; G2: Z350-Z350, G3: FBF-Z350, G4: Z350-SFF and G5: SFFSFF. Materials were cured using a 1100 mw/cm2 light for 20 seconds for each layer. Samples were stored for 24 hours at 37 °C in distilled water and shear bond strength was determined. To assess compressive strength, cylindrical samples 4 mm diameter and 6 mm thick consisting of 4 mm + 2 mm were used in the same combinations as described above, stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours, after which compressive strength was determined. Both tests were performed with a Universal testing machine at a cross head speed of 1 mm/min. Results were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey's test. Means and standard deviations in MPa for each group were the following: Shear bond strength: G1: 435.87 (65.86), G2: 233.6 (108.15), G3: 279.2 (22.05), G4:449.1 (109.35) and G5: 196.6 (51.16). Compressive strength: G1:160.07(4.27), G2: 149.49 (14.06), G3: 156.10 (29.99), G4: 199-30(39.28), G5: 171.23 (28.71). Evaluation with ANOVA showed no significant differences among combinations for compressive strength (p>0.05) and significant differences for bond strength (p<0.05). Tukey's test showed three homogeneous groups. Under these experimental conditions, it can be concluded that the study combinations have adequate mechanical behavior, equivalent to materials used individually. However, shear bond strength was affected by the combinations analyzed.


El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la resistencia compresiva (RC) y la resistencia adhesiva al corte (RAC) en bloques preparados con combinaciones de composites bulk-fill y nanoparticulados. Los materiales usados fueron Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) y Z350 (ambos de 3M-ESPE) y Surefil SDR flow (SFF) - Dentsply. Para medir la RAC, se prepararon probetas cilindricas de 10 mm de espesor consistentes en 6 mm de un material y 4 mm del otro con las siguientes combinaciones: G1: FBF- FBF; G2: Z350-Z350, G3: FBF-Z350, G4: Z350-SFF y G5: SFF-SFF. Se curaron a 1100 mw/cm2 durante 20 segundos cada capa. Se conservaron 24 horas a 37 °C en agua destilada antes de determinar la RAC. Para medir la RC se prepararon probetas de 4 mm de diametro y 6 mm de espesor (4 mm + 2 mm de cada material), con las mismas combinaciones. Se conservaron en agua destilada a 37 °C durante 24 horas y se midió la RC. Ambos ensayos se realizaron con una máquina universal para ensayos mecánicos a 1 mm/min de velocidad de desplazamiento de cabezal. Los resultados se evaluaron con ANOVA y prueba de Tukey. Las medias y desviaciones estándar (MPa) para cada grupo fueron: RAC: G1: 435.87 (65.86), G2: 233.6 (108.15), G3: 279.2 (22.05), G4:449.1 (109.35) y G5: 196.6 (51.16). RC: G1:160.07(4.27), G2: 149.49 (14.06), G3: 156.10 (29.99), G4: 199-30(39.28), G5: 171.23 (28.71). ANOVA no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas para RC (p>0.05) y diferencias significativas para RAC (p<0.05). La prueba de Tukey mostró tres grupos homogéneos. En las condiciones experimentales de este trabajo puede concluirse que las combinaciones evaluadas tienen un comportamiento mecánico adecuado equivalente al de los materiales individuales. Sin embargo, la adhesión entre materiales se vio afectada por las combinaciones realizadas.


Assuntos
Resinas Compostas , Colagem Dentária , Análise do Estresse Dentário , Teste de Materiais , Resistência ao Cisalhamento , Estresse Mecânico , Propriedades de Superfície
6.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 34(3): 221-225, 2021. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1383408

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine compressive and shear bond strength of blocks prepared with bulk-fill and nanofill composite resin combinations. Materials used were Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) and Z350 (both 3M-ESPE) and Surefil SDR flow (SFF) - Dentsply. To determine shear bond strength, cylindrical specimens 10 mm thick were prepared with composite consisting of thicknesses of 6 mm of one material and 4 mm of the other, in the following combinations: G1: FBF- FBF; G2: Z350-Z350, G3: FBF-Z350, G4: Z350-SFF and G5: SFFSFF. Materials were cured using a 1100 mw/cm2 light for 20 seconds for each layer. Samples were stored for 24 hours at 37 °C in distilled water and shear bond strength was determined. To assess compressive strength, cylindrical samples 4 mm diameter and 6 mm thick consisting of 4 mm + 2 mm were used in the same combinations as described above, stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours, after which compressive strength was determined. Both tests were performed with a Universal testing machine at a cross head speed of 1 mm/min. Results were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey's test. Means and standard deviations in MPa for each group were the following: Shear bond strength: G1: 435.87 (65.86), G2: 233.6 (108.15), G3: 279.2 (22.05), G4:449.1 (109.35) and G5: 196.6 (51.16). Compressive strength: G1:160.07(4.27), G2: 149.49 (14.06), G3: 156.10 (29.99), G4: 199-30(39.28), G5: 171.23 (28.71). Evaluation with ANOVA showed no significant differences among combinations for compressive strength (p>0.05) and significant differences for bond strength (p<0.05). Tukey's test showed three homogeneous groups. Under these experimental conditions, it can be concluded that the study combinations have adequate mechanical behavior, equivalent to materials used individually. However, shear bond strength was affected by the combinations analyzed.


RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la resistencia compresiva (RC) y la resistencia adhesiva al corte (RAC) en bloques preparados con combinaciones de composites bulk-fill y nanoparticulados. Los materiales usados fueron Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF) y Z350 (ambos de 3M-ESPE) y Surefil SDR flow (SFF) - Dentsply. Para medir la RAC, se prepararon probetas cilindricas de 10 mm de espesor consistentes en 6 mm de un material y 4 mm del otro con las siguientes combinaciones: G1: FBF- FBF; G2: Z350-Z350, G3: FBF-Z350, G4: Z350-SFF y G5: SFF-SFF. Se curaron a 1100 mw/cm2 durante 20 segundos cada capa. Se conservaron 24 horas a 37 °C en agua destilada antes de determinar la RAC. Para medir la RC se prepararon probetas de 4 mm de diametro y 6 mm de espesor (4 mm + 2 mm de cada material), con las mismas combinaciones. Se conservaron en agua destilada a 37 °C durante 24 horas y se midió la RC. Ambos ensayos se realizaron con una máquina universal para ensayos mecánicos a 1 mm/min de velocidad de desplazamiento de cabezal. Los resultados se evaluaron con ANOVA y prueba de Tukey. Las medias y desviaciones estándar (MPa) para cada grupo fueron: RAC: G1: 435.87 (65.86), G2: 233.6 (108.15), G3: 279.2 (22.05), G4:449.1 (109.35) y G5: 196.6 (51.16). RC: G1:160.07(4.27), G2: 149.49 (14.06), G3: 156.10 (29.99), G4: 199-30(39.28), G5: 171.23 (28.71). ANOVA no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas para RC (p>0.05) y diferencias significativas para RAC (p<0.05). La prueba de Tukey mostró tres grupos homogéneos. En las condiciones experimentales de este trabajo puede concluirse que las combinaciones evaluadas tienen un comportamiento mecánico adecuado equivalente al de los materiales individuales. Sin embargo, la adhesión entre materiales se vio afectada por las combinaciones realizadas.

7.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 35(81): 51-56, 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1222848

RESUMO

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la radiopacidad de distintos materiales utilizados como sustitutos de la dentina según norma ISO 6876. Se utilizaron Biodentine-Septodont (a base de silicato de calcio), Equia Forte ­ GC Corporation (ionómero vítreo convencional), Sure Fill SDR Flow ­ Dentsply Sirona (composite bulk-fill), MTA Densell Reparative - Densell (a base de silicato de calcio). Se confeccionaron 12 probetas cilíndricas, tres por cada material, siguiendo las instrucciones de los respectivos fabricantes y se colocaron en estufa a 37°C durante su fraguado. Se tomaron radiografías oclusales digitales junto a una cuña de aluminio graduada según norma ISO 6876. En cada imagen se determinaron los valores de L de la escala CieLab (negro-blanco) con el programa Photoshop (Adobe). Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante ANOVA y prueba de Tukey (AU)


Assuntos
Calcarea Silicata , Resinas Compostas , Fenômenos Químicos , Dentina , Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro , Teste de Materiais , Análise de Variância
8.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 32(3): 126-132, Dec. 2019. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1130718

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of flowable composite or glass ionomer liners on the shrinkage stress of a restorative composite resin. Fifteen previously sandblasted metal boxes were attached to a universal mechanical testing machine (INSTRON 1011, Instron Corporation). Five of these boxes were filled with Filtek Z350 XT (FXT) Universal Restorative A2 (3M ESPE) (Group 1 or Control). Two further groups of 5 boxes were prepared by interposing a layer of Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer 3M ESPE (VGI) (Group 2 or G.I.) or Filtek Z350 XT Flowable Restorative A2 3M ESPE (FFR) (Group 3 or Flowable) between the box and the composite resin, completing with the same volume of composite as in Group 1. Upon activating lightcuring, the filled boxes mounted on the testing machine were videoed for 60 seconds (40 s photoactivation and 20 s postcuring), timed with a digital chronometer. Force values were recorded in newtons and converted into stress according to contact surface. Stress values were recorded every 10 s. Results were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Mean and standard deviation in kPa (stress) recorded for each group were: Control group: 126.2 (30.8); G.I.: 48.4 (18); Flowable: 27.9 (19.5). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the control group and the rest (p<0.01), with no significant difference between groups with glass ionomer liners and flowable resin liners (G.I. and Flowable). Under the experimental conditions of this study, it can be concluded that polymerization shrinkage stress can be reduced by the presence of a liner between the preparation and the restorative material.


RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la colocación de una capa de Composite flow o Ionómero vítreo sobre la tensión de contracción de un composite para restauración. Se utilizaron 15 cajas metálicas previamente arenadas y conectadas a la máquina universal para ensayos mecánicos (INSTRON 1011, Instron Corporation). Cinco de estas cajas (G1) se rellenaron con Filtek Z350 XT (FXT) Universal Restorative A2 3M ESPE. Al iniciar la activación de la unidad de curado se comenzaba a registrar con una cámara de video y un cronómetro digital desde el comienzo de la activación de la lámpara hasta 60 s después, registrando los valores post curado durante 20 s. Los valores de fuerza generados por la polimerización fueron registrados en newton de cada 10 s para los 15 ensayos. Los valores fueron convertidos en tensión de contracción según la superficie de contacto. Se realizaron además dos grupos de cajas (5 en cada una) en los cuales se colocaron una capa inicial de Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer 3M ESPE (VGI) (G2 o IV) y Filtek Z350 XT Flowable Restorative A2 3M ESPE (FFR) (G3 o Flow) y se completó con el mismo volumen de composite de las del GI. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados por medio de ANOVA para mediciones repetidas. La media y la desviación estándar en kPa (tensión o estrés de contracción) registrado para cada grupo fueron: Grupo control: 126.2 (30.8); IV: 48.4(18); Flow: 27.9(19.5). El análisis estadístico mostró diferencias estadística mente significativas entre el grupo control y el resto (p=0.00), pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre la presencia de Ionómero vítreo o Composite Flow (IV y Flow). En las condiciones experimentales de este trabajo puede concluirse que la tensión de contracción generada durante la polimerización puede ser disminuida por la presencia de algún material interpuesto entre la preparación y el composite restaurador.


Assuntos
Resinas Acrílicas , Dióxido de Silício , Resinas Compostas/química , Infiltração Dentária , Materiais Dentários/química , Restauração Dentária Permanente , Teste de Materiais , Forramento da Cavidade Dentária/métodos , Preparo da Cavidade Dentária , Polimerização , Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro/química
9.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 107(3): 79-81, jul.-sept. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047872

RESUMO

Las convenciones internacionales relacionadas con las posibles consecuencias ambientales del empleo del mercurio a las que ha adherido la República Argentina llevan a la paulatina desaparición de la posibilidad del empleo de este elemento. Consecuentemente, se genera la necesidad de reducir y, en última instancia, eliminar el uso de productos médicos que lo contengan, como es el caso de la amalgama dental. Se requiere de la decisión conjunta de las comunidades académica y asistencial para definir estrategias a aplicar en la reducción gradual del uso de la amalgama dental. La forma de hacerlo y la tecnología para su reemplazo aún son inciertas (AU)


International conventions related to the possible environmental consequences of the use of mercury that the Argentine Republic has subscribed lead to the gradual disappearance of the possibility of using this element. Consequently, there is a need to reduce and ultimately eliminate the use of medical products that contain it, as is the case with dental amalgam. The joint decision of academic and healthcare communities is required to define strategies to be applied in the gradual reduction of the use of dental amalgam. The way to do it and the technology for its replacement still remain uncertain (AU)


Assuntos
Saúde Ambiental , Amálgama Dentário/toxicidade , Mercúrio/toxicidade , Restauração Dentária Permanente
10.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 32(3): 126-132, 2019 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32176235

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of flowable composite or glass ionomer liners on the shrinkage stress of a restorative composite resin. Fifteen previously sandblasted metal boxes were attached to a universal mechanical testing machine (INSTRON 1011, Instron Corporation). Five of these boxes were filled with Filtek Z350 XT (FXT) Universal Restorative A2 (3M ESPE) (Group 1 or Control). Two further groups of 5 boxes were prepared by interposing a layer of Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer 3M ESPE (VGI) (Group 2 or G.I.) or Filtek Z350 XT Flowable Restorative A2 3M ESPE (FFR) (Group 3 or Flowable) between the box and the composite resin, completing with the same volume of composite as in Group 1. Upon activating lightcuring, the filled boxes mounted on the testing machine were videoed for 60 seconds (40 s photoactivation and 20 s postcuring), timed with a digital chronometer. Force values were recorded in newtons and converted into stress according to contact surface. Stress values were recorded every 10 s. Results were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Mean and standard deviation in kPa (stress) recorded for each group were: Control group: 126.2 (30.8); G.I.: 48.4 (18); Flowable: 27.9 (19.5). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the control group and the rest (p<0.01), with no significant difference between groups with glass ionomer liners and flowable resin liners (G.I. and Flowable). Under the experimental conditions of this study, it can be concluded that polymerization shrinkage stress can be reduced by the presence of a liner between the preparation and the restorative material.


El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la colocación de una capa de Composite flow o Ionómero vítreo sobre la tensión de contracción de un composite para restauración. Se utilizaron 15 cajas metálicas previamente arenadas y conectadas a la máquina universal para ensayos mecánicos (INSTRON 1011, Instron Corporation). Cinco de estas cajas (G1) se rellenaron con Filtek Z350 XT (FXT) Universal Restorative A2 3M ESPE. Al iniciar la activación de la unidad de curado se comenzaba a registrar con una cámara de video y un cronómetro digital desde el comienzo de la activación de la lámpara hasta 60 s después, registrando los valores post curado durante 20 s. Los valores de fuerza generados por la polimerización fueron registrados en newton de cada 10 s para los 15 ensayos. Los valores fueron convertidos en tensión de contracción según la superficie de contacto. Se realizaron además dos grupos de cajas (5 en cada una) en los cuales se colocaron una capa inicial de Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer 3M ESPE (VGI) (G2 o IV) y Filtek Z350 XT Flowable Restorative A2 3M ESPE (FFR) (G3 o Flow) y se completó con el mismo volumen de composite de las del GI. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados por medio de ANOVA para mediciones repetidas. La media y la desviación estándar en kPa (tensión o estrés de contracción) registrado para cada grupo fueron: Grupo control: 126.2 (30.8); IV: 48.4(18); Flow: 27.9(19.5). El análisis estadístico mostró diferencias estadística mente significativas entre el grupo control y el resto (p=0.00), pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre la presencia de Ionómero vítreo o Composite Flow (IV y Flow). En las condiciones experimentales de este trabajo puede concluirse que la tensión de contracción generada durante la polimerización puede ser disminuida por la presencia de algún material interpuesto entre la preparación y el composite restaurador.


Assuntos
Resinas Acrílicas , Resinas Compostas/química , Infiltração Dentária , Materiais Dentários/química , Restauração Dentária Permanente , Dióxido de Silício , Forramento da Cavidade Dentária/métodos , Preparo da Cavidade Dentária , Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro/química , Teste de Materiais , Polimerização
11.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 30(1): 5-12, 2017 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28688180

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of SDF on the dentin-pulp complex using two models: teeth after SDF application (ex vivo) and experimental animal molars. A descriptive study was performed using two models. In the first model, primary teeth (ex vivo) with enamel-dentin caries, without pulp involvement and previously treated with 38% SDF, were evaluated by means of two techniques: (a) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDS) to determine qualitative and quantitative composition, and (b) brightfield optical microscopy (OM) after decalcification. The second model used laboratory animal molars from 12 male Wistar rats. Standardized enamel-dentin cavities approximately 0.5 mm deep were made the distal fossa of the occlusal face of both first lower molars, to one of which a 38% SDF solution was applied, while the other was used as a control. Histological sections were prepared and dental pulp was evaluated qualitatively in both groups. SEM on ex vivo teeth showed areas of hypermineralization in the intertubular dentin and few blocked tubules, while EDS detected Ag in the center of the lesion (7.34%), its concentration declining at the edges (1.71%), with none in the areas farthest from the lesion. OM showed SDF sealing the tubules only at the site where it had been placed, with limited penetration beneath, the tubules appeared normal and the pulp tissue associated to treated caries showed chronic inflammatory infiltrate and formation of tertiary dentin, with no Ag precipitate. In the experimental animal model, pulp histology was not significantly altered in the molar cavities exposed to SDF. The observations using the different techniques on dental tissues suggest that SDF causes minimal adverse effects. The results of this study may contribute to further studies on the suitability of SDF as a cost-effective strategy for treating caries.


El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar del efecto del DFP en complejo dentino-pulpar aplicando dos modelos: piezas dentarias luego de su aplicación (ex vivo) y en molares de animales experimentales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo aplicando dos modelos: en piezas dentarias primarias (ex vivo) con caries amelodentinarias sin compromiso pulpar que hayan sido sometidas previamente con DFP 38%, mediante dos evaluaciones: Microscopía electrónica de Barrido (MEB) y detector de energía dispersiva de rayos X (EDS) a fin de determinar su composición cuali y cuantitativa y Microscopía óptica de campo claro (MCC) mediante la técnica descalcificación y en molares de animales de laboratorio donde se utilizaron 12 ratas Wistar macho. La técnica fue estandarizada en la fosa distal de la cara oclusal del primer molar inferior, se realizó una cavidad amelodentinaria aprox. 0.5 mm de profundidad, en ambos molares. En un molar se aplicó la solución DFP al 38 % y el opuesto como control. Se realizaron cortes histológicos y se evaluó en forma cualitativa la pulpa dental en ambos grupos. En las piezas ex vivas mediante MEB se observaron áreas de hipermineralización en la dentina intertubular y escasos conductillos obliterados y por EDS se detectó Ag en el centro de la lesión (7.34%), disminuyendo su concentración en los límites (1,71%) y no se detectó en las zonas más alejadas de la misma. En MCC se observó DFP sellando los conductillos sólo en sitio de colocación y con una penetración limitada, por debajo, los conductillos se observaron de aspecto normal y el tejido pulpar asociado con la caries tratada ha mostrado un infiltrado inflamatorio crónico y formación de dentina terciaria, sin observarse precipitado de Ag. En el modelo experimental en las cavidades expuestas con DFP en molares no se alteró en forma relevante la histología pulpar. Las observaciones realizadas con las diferentes técnicas y en tejidos dentarios sugieren que el DFP genera mínimos efectos adversos. Los resultados de este estudio contribuirían a continuar con investigaciones que permitan recomendar el producto como una estrategia costo efectivo para el tratamiento de la enfermedad.


Assuntos
Polpa Dentária/efeitos dos fármacos , Dentina/efeitos dos fármacos , Compostos de Amônio Quaternário/farmacologia , Animais , Cárie Dentária/tratamento farmacológico , Fluoretos Tópicos , Humanos , Masculino , Dente Molar/anatomia & histologia , Compostos de Amônio Quaternário/uso terapêutico , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Compostos de Prata , Dente Decíduo/anatomia & histologia
12.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 30(1): 5-12, 2017. ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-907401

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of SDF on thedentin­pulp complex using two models: teeth after SDFapplication (ex vivo) and experimental animal molars. Adescriptive study was performed using two models. In the firstmodel, primary teeth (ex vivo) with enamel­dentin caries, withoutpulp involvement and previously treated with 38% SDF, wereevaluated by means of two techniques: (a) Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM) and energy­dispersive X­ray detector (EDS)to determine qualitative and quantitative composition, and (b)brightfield optical microscopy (OM) after decalcification. Thesecond model used laboratory animal molars from 12 maleWistar rats. Standardized enamel­dentin cavities approximately0.5 mm deep were made the distal fossa of the occlusal face ofboth first lower molars, to one of which a 38% SDF solution wasapplied, while the other was used as a control. Histologicalsections were prepared and dental pulp was evaluatedqualitatively in both groups. SEM on ex vivo teeth showed areasof hypermineralization in the intertubular dentin and few blockedtubules, while EDS detected Ag in the center of the lesion(7.34%), its concentration declining at the edges (1.71%), withnone in the areas farthest from the lesion...


El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar del efecto del DFP encomplejo dentino­pulpar aplicando dos modelos: piezasdentarias luego de su aplicación (ex vivo) y en molares deanimales experimentales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivoaplicando dos modelos: en piezas dentarias primarias (ex vivo)con caries amelodentinarias sin compromiso pulpar que hayansido sometidas previamente con DFP 38%, mediante dosevaluaciones: Microscopía electrónica de Barrido (MEB) ydetector de energía dispersiva de rayos X (EDS) a fin dedeterminar su composición cuali y cuantitativa y Microscopíaóptica de campo claro (MCC) mediante la técnica descalcifi ­cación y en molares de animales de laboratorio donde seutilizaron 12 ratas Wistar macho. La técnica fue estandarizadaen la fosa distal de la cara oclusal del primer molar inferior, serealizó una cavidad amelodentinaria aprox. 0.5 mm de profun ­didad, en ambos molares. En un molar se aplicó la soluciónDFP al 38 % y el opuesto como control. Se realizaron corteshistológicos y se evaluó en forma cualitativa la pulpa dentalen ambos grupos. En las piezas ex vivas mediante MEBse observaron áreas de hipermineralización en la dentinaintertubular y escasos conductillos obliterados y por EDS sedetectó Ag en el centro de la lesión (7.34%), disminuyendo suconcentración en los límites (1,71%) y no se detectó en las zonasmás alejadas de la misma. En MCC se observó DFP sellando losconductillos sólo en sitio de colocación y con una penetraciónlimitada, por debajo, los conductillos se observaron de aspectonormal y el tejido pulpar asociado con la caries tratadaha mostrado un infiltrado inflamatorio crónico y formaciónde dentina terciaria, sin observarse precipitado de Ag...


Assuntos
Humanos , Animais , Ratos , Polpa Dentária , Dentina , Cárie Dentária/terapia , Polpa Dentária/ultraestrutura , Diaminas/uso terapêutico , Dente Molar , Compostos de Prata/uso terapêutico , Dente Decíduo , Técnica de Descalcificação , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Técnicas Histológicas , Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura/métodos
13.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 28(2): 132-7, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26355882

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the marginal microleakage of two glass ionomer materials used as pit and fissure sealants. Thirty healthy premolars extracted for orthodontic treatment were randomly assigned to two groups (n=15) and respectively sealed with two glass ionomers (Group I, Fuji VII and Group II, Fuji IX). All teeth were preserved in artificial saliva (NAF) for 10 days, thermocycled (250 cycles; 5 °C, 37 °C and 60 °C), isolated, and immersed in 2% alcohol gentian violet blue solution for 24 h. After washing, teeth were included in acrylic resin and sectioned longitudinally in a bucco-lingual direction with a Struers-Minitom cutting device. Samples were analyzed for leakage using an optical microscope (Olympus BX- 60M). TheWilliams and Winter semi-quantitative ranked scale was used to score dye penetration. In Group I the grades were distributed as follows: Grade 1, 1 sample and Grade 3, 14 samples (Mean 2.87 Median 3, SD 0.52). In Group II: Grade 0: 4 samples, Grade 1, 3 samples, Grade 2, 2 samples and Grade 3, 6 samples (Mean 1.67, Median 2, SD 1.29). Fisher's exact test showed statistically significant differences between materials (p=0.006). From these results, we conclude that Fuji IX had better marginal sealing than Fuji VII when used as a pit and fissure sealant.


Assuntos
Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro , Infiltração Dentária , Humanos , Selantes de Fossas e Fissuras
14.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 28(2): 192-8, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26355892

RESUMO

The aim of the present work was to analyze the ultrastructure and mineral composition of the surface of the enamel on a molar with MIH, with and without acid etching. A permanent tooth without clinical MIH lesions (control) and a tooth with clinical diagnosis of mild and moderate MIH, with indication for extraction, were processed with and without acid etching (H3PO4 37%, 20") for observation with scanning electron microscope (SEM) ZEISS (Supra 40) and mineral composition analysis with an EDS detector (Oxford Instruments). The control enamel showed normal prismatic surface and etching pattern. The clinically healthy enamel on the tooth with MIH revealed partial loss of prismatic pattern. The mild lesion was porous with occasional cracks. The moderate lesion was more porous, with larger cracks and many scales. The mineral composition of the affected surfaces had lower Ca and P content and higher O and C. On the tooth with MIH, even on normal looking enamel, the demineralization does not correspond to an etching pattern, and exhibits exposure of crystals with rods with rounded ends and less demineralization in the inter-prismatic spaces. Acid etching increased the presence of cracks and deep pores in the adamantine structure of the enamel with lesion. In moderate lesions, the mineral composition had higher content of Ca, P and Cl. Enamel with MIH, even on clinically intact adamantine surfaces, shows severe alterations in the ultrastructure and changes in ionic composition, which affect the acid etching pattern and may interfere with adhesion.


Assuntos
Esmalte Dentário , Condicionamento Ácido do Dente , Assistência Odontológica , Hipoplasia do Esmalte Dentário , Humanos , Dente Molar
15.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 28(1): 64-71, 2015 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25950165

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the finishing protocol (FP) on flexural properties of several composites (CR). Twenty composite samples (25x2x2 mm) were prepared: G1 HelimolarR; G2 Filtek™ Z350;G3TetricR N Ceram, G4 Point 4™, G5 Premisa™; G6 Esthet.XR HD, G7 ice, G8 Vit-L-escenceR, G9 GrandioR, G10 TPHR3, G11 AmelogenR Plus, G12 Brilliant Enamel; G13 Filtek™ Z100 and randomly divided into four groups according to the finishing system: C control, J JiffyR, SS Super SnapR, AA AstropolR /AstrobrushR. Each sample was polished for 10 seconds with each sequence instrument, and stored in distilled water for 24 hours, after which a three-point flexure test was applied to determine flexural strength (FS) and modulus (Flexural modulus). Data were analyzed using a two-way multivariate ANOVA and means were compared with Tukey's test. Results were: FS level CR p=0.000 with significant differences. FS level FPp= 0.093 with significant differences. In order: FM level CR p 0.00 with significant differences. FM level PS p=0.001; with significant differences. Under the study conditions, the polishing systems based on silicone rubber decreased the flexural properties of composite resins.


Assuntos
Teste de Materiais , Resinas Compostas , Polimento Dentário , Humanos , Propriedades de Superfície
16.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(1): 64-71, Apr. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-949691

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the finishing protocol (FP) on flexural properties of several composites (CR). Twenty composite samples (25x2x2 mm) were prepared: G1 HelimolarR; G2 Filtek™ Z350;G3TetricR N Ceram, G4 Point 4™, G5 Premisa™; G6 Esthet.XR HD, G7 ice, G8 Vit-L-escenceR, G9 GrandioR, G10 TPHR3, G11 AmelogenR Plus, G12 Brilliant Enamel; G13 Filtek™ Z100 and randomly divided into four groups according to the finishing system: C control, J JiffyR, SS Super SnapR, AA AstropolR /AstrobrushR. Each sample was polished for 10 seconds with each sequence instrument, and stored in distilled water for 24 hours, after which a three-point flexure test was applied to determine flexural strength (FS) and modulus (Flexural modulus). Data were analyzed using a two-way multivariate ANOVA and means were compared with Tukey's test. Results were: FS level CR p=0.000 with significant differences. FS level FPp= 0.093 with significant differences. In order: FM level CR p 0.00 with significant differences. FM level PS p=0.001; with significant differences. Under the study conditions, the polishing systems based on silicone rubber decreased the flexural properties of composite resins.


El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la influencia del protocolo de pulido sobre las propiedades flexurales de varios composites. Se prepararon veinte probetas de composite (CR) (25x2x2 mm) en cada grupo: G1 HelimolarR; G2 Filtek™ Z350;G3TetricR N Ceram, G4 Point 4™, G5 Premisa™; G6 Esthet.XR HD, G7 ice, G8 Vit-L-escenceR, G9 GrandioR, G10 TPHR3, G11 AmelogenR Plus, G12 Brilliant Enamel; G13 Filtek™ Z100 y se dividieron aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos segun el sistema de pulido (SP) utilizado: C control, J JiffyR, SS Super SnapR, AA AstropolR /AstrobrushR. Cada probeta se pulio durante 10 segundos con cada secuencia de instrumentos, se almaceno en agua destilada durante 24 hs y se aplico un ensayo de resistencia flexural de tres puntos a fin de determinar la resistencia (RF) y el modulo (MF) flexural. Los valores obtenidos fueron analizados con un ANOVA multivariado de dos vias y comparacion de medias de Tukey. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: nivel de RF para CR p=0,000con diferencias significativas. RF nivel SP p= 0,093 con diferencias signi - ficativas. Para MF a nivel de CR p=0,000con diferencias signifi cativas. MF a nivel SP p=0,000, con diferencias signifi - cativas. En las condiciones de este trabajo se puede concluir que el uso de sistemas a base de gomas siliconadas disminuyen las propiedades flexurales de las resinas reforzadas restaura - doras. : composite resins; elastic modulus; dental polishing.


Assuntos
Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Propriedades de Superfície , Resinas Compostas , Polimento Dentário
17.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 28(3): 258-62, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27095627

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the linear dimensional stability of different irreversible hydrocolloid materials over time. A metal mold was designed with custom trays made of thermoplastic sheets (Sabilex, sheets 0.125 mm thick). Perforations were made in order to improve retention of the material. Five impressions were taken with each of the following: Kromopan 100 (LASCOD) [AlKr], which has dimensional stability of 100 hours, and Phase Plus (ZHERMACK) [AlPh], which has dimensional stability of 48 hours. Standardized digital photographs were taken at different time intervals (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120 minutes; 12, 24 and 96 hours), using an "ad-hoc" device. The images were analyzed with software (UTHSCSA Image Tool) by measuring the distance between intersection of the lines previously made at the top of the mold. The results were analyzed by ANOVA for repeated measures. Initial and final values were (mean and standard deviation): AlKr: 16.44 (0.22) and 16.34 (0.11), AlPh: 16.40 (0.06) and 16.18 (0.06). Statistical evaluation showed significant effect of material and time factors. Under the conditions in this study, time significantly affects the linear dimensional stability of irreversible hydrocolloid materials.


El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la estabilidad dimen - sional lineal de diferentes hidrocoloides irreversibles en función del tiempo. Se confeccionó una matriz metálica con sus correspondientes cubetas individuales realizadas con láminas termoplásticas (Sabilex, de 0.125 mm de espesor). Se le realizaron perforaciones para la retención del material. Se tomaron cinco impresiones con cada material a esta matriz, utilizando Kromopan 100 (LASCOD) [AlKr], que presenta una estabilidad dimensional de 100 horas, y Phase Plus (ZHERMACK) [AlPh], que tiene una estabilidad dimensional de 48 horas. Luego se tomaron fotografías estandarizadas a diferentes intervalos de tiempo (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120 minutos; 12, 24 y 96 horas), usando un dispositivo ad-hoc. Las imágenes se analizaron con software de procesamiento de imágenes (UTHSCSA Image Tool) realizando la medición de la distancia entre las intersecciones de surcos previamente realizados en la porción superior de la matriz. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados mediante Análisis de Varianza para mediciones repetidas. Se detallan los datos iniciales y finales obtenidos (media y DS): AlKr: 16,44 (0,22) y 16,34 (0,11), AlPh: 16,40 (0,06) y 16,18 (0,06). El análisis estadístico ha mostrado el efecto significativo para las variables material y tiempo. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio podemos concluir que tiempo afectaría significativamente la estabilidad dimensional lineal de los hidrocoloides irreversibles.


Assuntos
Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/química , Coloides , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Teste de Materiais , Modelos Dentários , Propriedades de Superfície , Fatores de Tempo
18.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(3): 258-262, 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-781827

RESUMO

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la estabilidad dimensional lineal de diferentes hidrocoloides irreversibles enfunción del tiempo. Se confeccionó una matriz metálica con sus correspondientes cubetas individuales realizadas con láminas termoplásticas (Sabilex, de 0.125 mm de espesor). Sele realizaron perforaciones para la retención del material. Se tomaron cinco impresiones con cada material a esta matriz, utilizando Kromopan 100 (LASCOD) [AlKr], que presentauna estabilidad dimensional de 100 horas, y Phase Plus (ZHERMACK) [AlPh], que tiene una estabilidad dimensional de 48 horas. Luego se tomaron fotografías estandarizadas adiferentes intervalos de tiempo (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120 minutos; 12, 24 y 96 horas), usando un dispositivo ad-hoc. Las imágenes se analizaron con software de procesamiento de imágenes(UTHSCSA Image Tool) realizando la medición de la distancia entre las intersecciones de surcos previamente realizados en la porción superior de la matriz. Los resultados obtenidos fueronanalizados mediante Análisis de Varianza para mediciones repetidas. Se detallan los datos iniciales y finales obtenidos (media y DS): AlKr: 16,44 (0,22) y 16,34 (0,11), AlPh: 16,40(0,06) y 16,18 (0,06). El análisis estadístico ha mostrado el efecto significativo para las variables material y tiempo. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio podemos concluir que tiempoafectaría significativamente la estabilidad dimensional lineal de los hidrocoloides irreversibles...


Assuntos
Humanos , Alginatos/química , Coloides/química , Precisão da Medição Dimensional , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/classificação , Fenômenos Químicos , Análise de Variância , Teste de Materiais , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Fatores de Tempo
19.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(2): 132-137, 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-768616

RESUMO

El objetivo del trabajo fue comparar la eficacia como sellador de dos ionómeros vítreos. Se emplearon 30 premolares sanos extraídos por razones ortodóncicas. Se dividieron en dos grupos iguales (n=15) .Grupo I: Fuji VII y Grupo II: Fuji IX. Los dientes, fueron conservados en saliva artificial (NAF) durante 10 días. Luego, fueron termociclados (250 ciclos) a 5ºC, 37ºC y60ºC. Posteriormente se sumergieron en violeta de genciana durante 24 hs. Una vez lavadas las muestras se seccionaron y evaluaron con el criterio de Williams y Winter, utilizando un microscopio óptico (Olympus BX-60M) para valorar la penetración del colorante. Los grados obtenidos para cada grupo fueron: en Grupo I (Fuji VII), Grado 1, 1 muestra y Grado3, 14 muestras (Media 2,87, Mediana 3 y SD 0.52). En el Grupo II (Fuji IX) los grados se distribuyeron así: Grado 0, 4 muestras, Grado 1, 3 muestras, Grado 2, 2 muestras y Grado 3, 6 muestras.(Media 1.67, Mediana 2 y SD 1.29). La Prueba exacta de Fisher (p=0,006) demostró diferencias estadísticamente significativa entre materiales. Se concluyó que el mejor sellado marginal fue obtenido utilizando el material Fuji IX comparado con Fuji VII cuando es utilizado como sellador.


The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the marginalmicroleakage of two glass ionomer materials used as pit andfissure sealants. Thirty healthy premolars extracted fororthodontic treatment were randomly assigned to two groups(n=15) and respectively sealed with two glass ionomers (Group I,Fuji VII and Group II, Fuji IX). All teeth were preserved inartificial saliva (NAF) for 10 days, thermocycled (250 cycles; 5ºC,37ºC and 60ºC), isolated, and immersed in 2% alcohol gentianviolet blue solution for 24 h. After washing, teeth were included inacrylic resin and sectioned longitudinally in a bucco-lingualdirection with a Struers-Minitom cutting device. Samples wereanalyzed for leakage using an optical microscope (Olympus BX-60M). TheWilliams and Winter semi-quantitative ranked scale wasused to score dye penetration. In Group I the grades weredistributed as follows: Grade 1, 1 sample and Grade 3, 14 samples(Mean 2.87 Median 3, SD 0.52). In Group II: Grade 0: 4 samples,Grade 1, 3 samples, Grade 2, 2 samples and Grade 3, 6 samples(Mean 1.67, Median 2, SD 1.29). Fisher’s exact test showedstatistically significant differences between materials (p=0.006).From these results, we conclude that Fuji IX had better marginalsealing than Fuji VII when used as a pit and fissure sealant.


Assuntos
Humanos , Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro/química , Cimentos de Ionômeros de Vidro/uso terapêutico , Infiltração Dentária/diagnóstico , Selantes de Fossas e Fissuras/uso terapêutico , Dente Pré-Molar , Técnicas In Vitro , Teste de Materiais , Interpretação Estatística de Dados
20.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(2): 192-198, 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-768625

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la ultraestructura y composición mineral de la superficie del esmalte de un molar con MIH, con y sin tratamiento de grabado ácido. Se analizaron una pieza dentaria permanente sin lesiones clínicas de MIH (controles) y una pieza con diagnóstico clínico de MIH leve y moderada, con indicación de extracción con y sin grabado acido (H3PO4 37 por ciento, 20”). Fueron procesadas para su observación con microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM) ZEISS (Supra 40) y análisis de la composición mineral con detector EDS (Oxford Instruments). El esmalte del control mostró superficie prismática y patrón de grabado normales. El esmalte clínicamente sano en la pieza con MIH reveló una pérdida parcial del patrón prismático. La lesión leve se presentó porosa con ocasional esgrietas. La moderada presentó mayor porosidad, con grietas de mayor tamaño y presencia de gran cantidad de escamas. La composición mineral de las superficies afectadas mostró menor contenido de Ca y P y aumento de O y C. En la muestra con MIH, inclusive con aspecto normal, las desmineralizaciones no responden a un patrón de grabado, mostrando exposición de cristales con redondeamiento en los extremos de las varillas y menor desmineralización en los espacios interprismáticos. El grabado ácido incrementó la aparición de grietas y profundos poros en la estructura adamantina del esmalte con lesión. La composición mineral mostró en las lesiones moderadas una mayor disminución del contenido de Ca, P y Cl.El esmalte con MIH, inclusive en la superficie adamantina clínicamente intacta, presenta severas alteraciones ultraestructurales y cambios en la composición iónica afectando el patrónde grabado ácido, que podría interferir con los mecanismos de adhesión.


The aim of the present work was to analyze the ultrastructure and mineral composition of the surface of the enamel on amolar with MIH, with and without acid etching. A permanent tooth without clinical MIH lesions (control) and a tooth with clinical diagnosis of mild and moderate MIH, with indication for extraction, were processed with and without acid etching(H3PO437%, 20”) for observation with scanning electron microscope (SEM) ZEISS (Supra 40) and mineral composition analysis with an EDS detector (Oxford Instruments). The control enamel showed normal prismatic surface and etching pattern. The clinically health y enamel on the tooth with MIH revealed partial loss of prismatic pattern. The mild lesion wasporous with occasional cracks. The moderate lesion was moreporous, with larger cracks and many scales. The mineral composition of the affected surfaces had lower Ca and Pcontent and higher O and C. On the tooth with MIH, even on normal looking enamel, the demineralization does not correspond to an etching pattern, and exhibits exposure of crystals with rods with rounded ends and less demineralization in the inter-prismatic spaces. Acid etching increased the presence of cracks and deep pores in the adamantine structure of the enamel with lesion. In moderate lesions, the mineral composition had higher content of Ca, P and Cl. Enamel with MIH, even on clinically intact adamantine surfaces, shows severe alterations in the ultrastructure and changes in ionic composition, which affect the acid etching pattern and may interfere with adhesion.


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Desmineralização do Dente/diagnóstico , Esmalte Dentário/ultraestrutura , Condicionamento Ácido do Dente/métodos , Dente Molar/ultraestrutura , Protocolos Clínicos , Dentição Permanente , Faculdades de Odontologia , Fotomicrografia/métodos , Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura
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