RESUMO
The paddlewheel-type dimetal core ([M2]) is a ubiquitous motif in the nodes in coordination polymers (CPs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). However, their preparation has relied on ligand-substitution-labile metal ions owing to challenges associated with crystallization. Consequently, examples featuring ligand-substitution-inert metal ions, such as Ru or Rh, are scarce. This study presents the synthesis of novel reticular imine-linked CPs incorporating the paddlewheel-type diruthenium(II, II) ([Ru2II,II]; 1-Ru) or dirhodium(II, II) ([Rh2II,II]; 1-Rh) subunits. The synthetic approach involved a Schiff base dehydration condensation reaction between p-formylbenzoate-bridged [Ru2II,II] or [Rh2II,II] precursors (i.e., CHO-Ru and CHO-Rh, respectively) and 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine in a 1:2 ratio. The catalytic activities of 1-Ru and 1-Rh for the photochemical reduction of CO2 in a heterogeneous system depended on the metal site. The 1-Rusystem exhibited exceptional selectivity, generating 3.0 ´ 104 mmol g-1 of CO after 24 h of irradiation, whereas the 1-Rhsystem generated a lower amount of CO (3.2 ´ 103 mmol g-1). The catalytic activity of 1-Ru ranked with that of all relevant catalytic systems. This study paves the way for the exploration of [Ru2II,II]- or [Rh2II,II]-based polymers with open metal site-dependent functional properties.