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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35981343

RESUMO

The article presents a literature review on the prevalence, relevance, social significance, and principles of medical rehabilitation of children with different types of scoliosis in scoliotic disease. The current classification, diagnostics features, and clinical course of the disease are addressed. Current approaches to the choice of medical rehabilitation methods for scoliotic disease in children are described: therapeutic exercise, hydrokinesiotherapy, massage, physiotherapeutic treatment, kinesiotaping, and corseting. Special consideration is given to postoperative management and stages of medical rehabilitation of children with scoliosis, including resort treatment.


Assuntos
Escoliose , Criança , Terapia por Exercício , Humanos , Massagem , Escoliose/reabilitação
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33307663

RESUMO

The article is devoted to the issues of medical rehabilitation of children with consequences of perinatal affection of the central nervous system (CNS). An important and principal aspect of the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal pathology is the minimization of drugs, in this regard, in children in the first year of life, the leading role is given to non-drug methods of exposure. Among the important challenges of the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal pathology are: improvement of blood supply and metabolic processes in the brain tissue, normalization of the central and peripheral regulation of muscle tone, improvement of neuromuscular conduction, stimulation of psychomotor development. In this case, kinesitherapy technologies are of leading importance: massotherapy, therapeutic exercises, reflex kinesitherapy according to V. Vojta; fitball gymnastics, method of fine finger training, dry floatation, etc. Along with physical rehabilitation methods, physiotherapy methods are actively used, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment. The analysis of the literature showed that the use of modern non-drug technologies in children with perinatal CNS pathology, and their introduction into practice can significantly increase the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of such children.


Assuntos
Sistema Nervoso Central , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Encéfalo , Criança , Terapia por Exercício , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28091493

RESUMO

The research carried out in the framework of the health promotion programs for the children made it possible to obtain characteristics of the patients admitted to health promotion facilities, identify the risk factors for the development of acute respiratory diseases, and substantiate the principles of the differentiated approach to the rehabilitation of such patients based at the institutions of this type taking into consideration the health group to which a concrete patient is referred and the risk factors of acute respiratory diseases. The feasibility and effectiveness of the addition of aromatherapy and treatment with the use of polarized light into the health promotion programs for the children presenting with acute respiratory diseases that they develop during the period of adaptation based at health promotion institutions are discussed.


Assuntos
Terapia por Exercício , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Profilaxia Pré-Exposição/métodos , Infecções Respiratórias/prevenção & controle , Criança , Feminino , Promoção da Saúde/organização & administração , Humanos , Masculino , Profilaxia Pré-Exposição/organização & administração , Infecções Respiratórias/reabilitação , Serviços de Saúde Escolar
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