RESUMO
There are presented results of research of the impact of socio-economic factors, environmental factors and lifestyle on the health of the population. Among the socio-economic indices there are analyzed: the health expenditure; per capita income; living wage; the cost of the minimum food basket; the percentage ofpersons with income below the subsistence minimum; the amount of living space per person; the percentage of apartments that do not have running water; the percentage of apartments that do not have sewage systems; the proportion of living space, equipped with central heating; housing area per overall per capita at the end of the year. Also there are considered negative lifestyle factors: the abuse of alcohol and tobacco. The results of the study allow to select factors of the negative character and to identify measures for their elimination for the improvement ofpublic health.
Assuntos
Estilo de Vida , Saúde Pública , Qualidade de Vida , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/normas , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Esgotos/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Abastecimento de Água/normas , Abastecimento de Água/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
THE THEME: assessment of the influence of socio-economic factors on health and demographic indicators. OBJECTS: population of municipalities of the Voronezh region. THE NATURE AND AIM OF THE WORK: the justification of the system of measures aimed at stabilizing the medical-demographic situation at the regional level. METHODS: methods of Health Statistics; questionnaire. THE RESULTS OF THE WORK: the low socio-economic status of the population is set in the territories, depressed at the level of demographic development. The contribution of socio-economic indicators in health and demographic situation has been determined Reliable cause-effect relationships between health and demographic indicators and the level of socio-economic development of the population have been identified.
Assuntos
Dinâmica Populacional , Saúde Pública , População Rural , População Urbana , Cidades , Humanos , Higiene/normas , Morbidade/tendências , Mortalidade/tendências , Dinâmica Populacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Dinâmica Populacional/tendências , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/tendências , Análise de Regressão , Medição de Risco , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , População Rural/tendências , Federação Russa , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos e Questionários , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos , População Urbana/tendênciasRESUMO
Biological contamination of environmental objects was monitored in 245 monitoring points of the region according to the monitoring observation program. In 2005-2008, the proportion of drinking water samples from the distributing network of household water supply systems, which meet no hygienic standards, is 1.3 to 1.8% and the proportion of those from non-centralized water supply sources is 6.2%, which is due to a weak protectability of aquifers from their surface contamination. Comprehensive assessment of household water supply factors has indicated that water preparation and transportation are key links in the formation of household water supply problems.