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1.
Adv Sci (Weinh) ; : e2308422, 2024 Mar 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38520724

RESUMO

Accumulating evidence indicates that metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells supports the energy and metabolic demands during tumor metastasis. However, the metabolic alterations underlying lymph node metastasis (LNM) of cervical cancer (CCa) have not been well recognized. In the present study, it is found that lymphatic metastatic CCa cells have reduced dependency on glucose and glycolysis but increased fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Inhibition of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A (CPT1A) significantly compromises palmitate-induced cell stemness. Mechanistically, FAO-derived acetyl-CoA enhances H3K27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) modification level in the promoter of stemness genes, increasing stemness and nodal metastasis in the lipid-rich nodal environment. Genetic and pharmacological loss of CPT1A function markedly suppresses the metastatic colonization of CCa cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes. Together, these findings propose an effective method of cancer therapy by targeting FAO in patients with CCa and lymph node metastasis.

2.
iScience ; 26(11): 108198, 2023 Nov 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38026204

RESUMO

Cervical cancer remains a significant health issue in developing countries. However, finding a preclinical model that accurately reproduces tumor characteristics is challenging. Therefore, we established a patient-derived organoids (PDOs) biobank containing 67 cases of heterogeneous cervical cancer that mimic the histopathological and genomic characteristics of parental tumors. The in vitro response of the organoids indicated their ability to capture the radiological heterogeneity of the patients. To model individual responses to adoptive T cell therapy (ACT), we expanded tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) ex vivo and co-cultured them with paired organoids. The PDOs-TILs co-culture system demonstrates clear responses that correspond to established immunotherapy efficiency markers like the proportion of CTLs. This study supports the potential of the PDOs platform to guide treatment in prospective interventional trials in cervical cancer.

3.
Oncogene ; 42(11): 793-807, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36658304

RESUMO

Lymph node (LN) metastasis is one of the most malignant clinical features in patients with cervical cancer (CCa). Understanding the mechanism of lymph node metastasis will provide treatment strategies for patients with CCa. Circular RNAs (circRNA) play a critical role in the development of human cancers. However, the role and mechanism of circRNAs in lymph node metastasis remain largely unknown. Here, it is reported that loss expression of circRNA circVPRBP was closely associated with LN metastasis and poor survival of CCa patients. In vitro and in vivo assays showed that circVPRBP overexpression notably inhibited lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis, whereas RfxCas13d mediated silencing of circVPRBP promoted lymphangiogenesis and the ability of the cervical cancer cells to metastasize to the LNs. Mechanistically, circVPRBP could bind to RACK1 and shield the S122 O-GlcNAcylation site to promote RACK1 degradation, resulting in inhibition of Galectin-1 mediated lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis in CCa. Taken together, the results demonstrate that circVPRBP is a potential prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target for LN metastasis in CCa patients.


Assuntos
RNA Circular , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Feminino , Humanos , Linfangiogênese , Metástase Linfática , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Receptores de Quinase C Ativada/genética , RNA Circular/genética , Fator de Crescimento Transformador beta , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética
4.
Genomics ; 114(4): 110418, 2022 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35724730

RESUMO

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new type of regulatory RNAs, which have been identified to play critical role in various tumors. However, the profiles and roles of circRNAs in cervical cancer (CCa) have not been fully understood and need to be further explored. In the present study, we performed circRNA array and mRNA-sequencing (mRNA-Seq) to profile the differentially expressed circRNAs and mRNAs in CCa tissues. A total of 397 differentially expressed circRNAs and 2138 differentially expressed mRNAs were detected, respectively. Subsequently, a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was constructed and indicated that hsa_circ_0026377 was downregulated in CCa. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0026377 inhibited HeLa and SiHa cells proliferation, migration and invasion. Collectively, this study provided new insights into the circRNA profiles in CCa and suggested that hsa_circ_0026377 might play important roles in CCa development.


Assuntos
MicroRNAs , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Proliferação de Células , Feminino , Humanos , MicroRNAs/genética , RNA Circular , RNA Mensageiro/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética
5.
Front Genet ; 13: 836509, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35669197

RESUMO

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common gynecological malignancy. Recently, an increasing number of studies have indicated that osteopontin (OPN) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for CC. However, the biological role and detailed mechanism of OPN in CC remain unclear. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets and a clinical sample microarray were used in our study. To identify the clinicopathological characteristics of OPN in CC, we compared the expression of OPN between normal and CC tissue samples and analyzed the correlations between OPN expression and multiple clinicopathological features. To identify biological processes involving OPN, OPN-associated genes were screened with Pearson correlation analysis and applied in hallmark gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Additionally, leukocyte infiltration was evaluated based on OPN expression. Finally, OPN-related signaling pathways were identified by GSEA. Results: OPN expression was higher in CC samples than in normal tissue samples and positively correlated with age, FIGO stage, tumor size, lymphovascular invasion and an unfavorable prognosis. OPN-associated genes were mainly enriched in the immune response, and increased OPN expression was accompanied by increased M2 macrophage infiltration. Additionally, OPN was correlated with hypoxia, high glycolytic metabolism, apoptosis, angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and multiple signaling pathways (the p53 pathway, the PI3K/Akt pathway, IL6/STAT3 signaling, mTORC1 signaling and KRAS signaling). Conclusion: Our study showed that OPN is involved in immunological activities and multiple tumor processes, identifying it as a potential therapeutic target and useful prognostic factor in CC patients.

6.
J Adv Res ; 37: 169-184, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35499057

RESUMO

Introduction: The prognosis for cervical cancer (CC) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) is extremely poor. Lipid droplets (LDs) have a pivotal role in promoting tumor metastasis. The crosstalk mechanism between LDs and LNM modulated in CC remains largely unknown. Objectives: This study aimed to construct a miRNA-dependent progonostic model for CC patients and investigate whether miR-532-5p has a biological impact on LNM by regualting LDs accumulation. Methods: LASSO-Cox regression was applied to establish a prognostic prediction model. miR-532-5p had the lowest P-value in RNA expression (P < 0.001) and prognostic prediction (P < 0.0001) and was selected for further study. The functional role of the prognostic miR-532-5p-correlated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network was investigated to clarify the crosstalk between LDs and LNM. The underlying mechanism was determined using site-directed mutagenesis, dual luciferase reporter assays, RNA immunoprecipitation assays, and rescue experiments. A xenograft LNM model was established to evaluate the effect of miR-532-5p and orlistat combination therapy on tumor growth and LNM. Results: A novel 5-miRNAs prognostic signature was constructed to better predict the prognosis of CC patient. Further study demonstrated that miR-532-5p inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition and lymphangiogenesis by regulating LDs accumulation. Interestingly, we also found that LDs accumulation promoted cell metastasis in vitro. Mechanistically, we demonstrated a miR-532-5p-correlated ceRNA network in which LINC01410 was bound directly to miR-532-5p and effectively functioned as miR-532-5p sponge to disinhibit its target gene-fatty acid synthase (FASN). Combined therapy with miR-532-5p and FASN inhibitor-orlistat further inhibited tumor growth and LNM in vivo. Conclusion: Our findings highlight a LD accumulation-dependent mechanism of miR-532-5p-modulated LNM and support treatment with miR-532-5p/orlistat as novel strategy for treating patients with LNM in CC.


Assuntos
MicroRNAs , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Feminino , Humanos , Gotículas Lipídicas/metabolismo , Metástase Linfática , MicroRNAs/genética , MicroRNAs/metabolismo , Orlistate , Prognóstico , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética
7.
Cell Death Dis ; 13(5): 488, 2022 05 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35597782

RESUMO

Cervical cancer (CC) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) have a poor prognosis. Clarification of the detailed mechanisms underlying LNM may provide potential clinical therapeutic targets for CC patients with LNM. However, the molecular mechanism of LNM in CC is unclear. In the present study, we demonstrated that fatty acid synthase (FASN), one of the key enzymes in lipid metabolism, had upregulated expression in the CC samples and was correlated with LNM. Moreover, multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis identified FASN as an independent prognostic factor of CC patients. Furthermore, gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches showed that FASN promoted CC cell migration, invasion, and lymphangiogenesis. Mechanistically, on the one hand, FASN could regulate cholesterol reprogramming and then activate the lipid raft-related c-Src/AKT/FAK signaling pathway, leading to enhanced cell migration and invasion. On the other hand, FASN induced lymphangiogenesis by secreting PDGF-AA/IGFBP3. More importantly, knockdown of FASN with FASN shRNA or the inhibitors C75 and Cerulenin dramatically diminished LNM in vivo, suggesting that FASN plays an essential role in LNM of CC and the clinical application potential of FASN inhibitors. Taken together, our findings uncover a novel molecular mechanism in LNM of CC and identify FASN as a novel prognostic factor and potential therapeutic target for LNM in CC.


Assuntos
Ácido Graxo Sintase Tipo I , Linfangiogênese , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Colesterol , Ácido Graxo Sintase Tipo I/genética , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia
8.
Front Med (Lausanne) ; 9: 822806, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35299842

RESUMO

Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies in women, accompanied by the increasing incidence and decreasing age of onset. Pyroptosis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors. However, the relationship between pyroptosis-related genes and tumor prognosis remains unclear. In this study, analyzing the expression levels and survival data of 33 pyroptosis-related genes in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) between normal samples and tumor samples, we obtained six pyroptosis-related prognostic differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Then, through the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, a gene signature composed of six genes (GPX4, GSDMD, GSDME, IL6, NOD2 and PYCARD) was constructed and divided patients into high- and low-risk groups. Subsequently, Kaplan-Meier (KM) plot, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and principal component analysis (PCA) in two cohorts demonstrated that the gene signature was an efficient independent prognostic indicator. The enrichment analysis and immune infiltration analysis indicated that the high-risk group generally has lower immune infiltrating cells and less active immune function. In short, we constructed and validated a pyroptosis-related gene signature to predict the prognosis of EC, which is correlated to immune infiltration and proposed to help the precise diagnosis and therapy of EC.

9.
Oncogene ; 41(13): 1931-1943, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35152264

RESUMO

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an essential step to drive the metastatic cascade to lymph nodes (LNs) in cervical cancer cells. However, few of them metastasize successfully partially due to increased susceptibility to immunosurveillance conferred by EMT. The precise mechanisms of cancer cells orchestrate EMT and immune evasion remain largely unexplored. In this study, we identified a lncRNA termed lymph node metastasis associated suppressor (LNMAS), which was downregulated in LN-positive cervical cancer patients and correlated with LN metastasis and prognosis. Functionally, LNMAS suppressed cervical cancer cells metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, LNMAS exerts its metastasis suppressive activity by competitively interacting with HMGB1 and abrogating the chromatin accessibility of TWIST1 and STC1, inhibiting TWIST1-mediated partial EMT and STC1-dependent immune escape from macrophage phagocytosis. We further demonstrated that the CpG sites in the promoter region of LNMAS was hypermethylated and contributed to the downregulation of LNMAS. Taken together, our results reveal the essential role of LNMAS in the LN metastasis of cervical cancer and provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of LNMAS in EMT and immune evasion.


Assuntos
Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Regulação para Baixo , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Feminino , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Metástase Linfática/genética , Macrófagos/patologia , Fagocitose/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia
10.
Cell Death Dis ; 12(10): 888, 2021 09 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34588429

RESUMO

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are known to act as key regulators in a variety of malignancies. However, the role of circRNAs in cervical cancer (CCa) remains largely unknown. Herein, we demonstrated that a circRNA derived from the TADA2A gene (hsa_circ_0043280) was significantly downregulated in CCa and that this reduction in expression was correlated with a poor prognosis. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that hsa_circ_0043280 functions as a tumor suppressor to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in CCa. Mechanistically, hsa_circ_0043280 competitively sponges miR-203a-3p and prevents miR-203a-3p from reducing the levels of PAQR3. Collectively, our results demonstrate that hsa_circ_0043280 plays a pivotal role in the development and metastasis of CCa, thus suggesting that hsa_circ_0043280 has significant potential as a prognostic biomarker and a therapeutic target for CCa.


Assuntos
Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intracelular/metabolismo , Proteínas de Membrana/metabolismo , MicroRNAs/metabolismo , RNA Circular/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia , Animais , Sequência de Bases , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/genética , Regulação para Baixo/genética , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Feminino , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , MicroRNAs/genética , Invasividade Neoplásica , Metástase Neoplásica , Prognóstico , RNA Circular/genética
11.
Stem Cells Int ; 2021: 6550388, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34306095

RESUMO

Cancer stem cells are a key population participating in the promotion of the cervical cancer progression through interacting with cancer cells. Existing studies have preliminary revealed that cervical cancer stem cells contribute to tumor recurrence and chemotherapy resistance. However, the specific mechanisms involved in regulating cell functions remain largely unknown. Here, we analyzed published data from public databases and our global transcriptome data, thus identifying cancer-related signaling pathways and molecules. According to our findings, upregulated TAB2 was correlated to stem cell-like properties of cervical cancer. Immunohistochemistry staining of TAB2 in normal and cervical cancer tissues was performed. The cell function experiments demonstrated that knockdown of TAB2 reduced the stemness of cervical cancer cells and, importantly, prevented cervical cancer progression. Collectively, the therapeutic scheme targeting TAB2 may provide an option for overcoming tumor relapse and chemoresistance of cervical cancer via obstructing stemness maintenance.

12.
Gynecol Obstet Invest ; 85(5): 377-387, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33053555

RESUMO

AIM: HPV-negative cervical cancer (CC) usually appears more aggressive and causes poorer survival outcomes compared to HPV-positive cases. However, the research in regard to HPV-negative CC is rare, and the related molecular mechanism underlying remains unclear. We intended to explore the expression profiles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and identify the tumor-associated lncRNAs which might be used as the potential biomarker for HPV-negative CC. METHODS: Bioinformatics analyses were utilized to construct the expression profiles of lncRNAs, Gene Ontology, and KEGG analyses and draw the lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network in HPV-negative CC. The expression levels of the top 5 marked-up tumor-associated lncRNAs were detected by qRT-PCR. The effect of LINC00115 on CC growth and metastasis was studied by Cell Counting Kit-8 and transwell assays. RESULTS: In comparison to normal cervix (NC), 2,052 lncRNAs were differentially expressed in HPV-negative CC. It demonstrated that LINC00115 was significantly upregulated in HPV-negative CC cells compared to NC, and it could promote proliferation, migration, and invasion of HPV-negative CC cells. CONCLUSION: LINC00115 might be a potential biomarker for HPV-negative CC.


Assuntos
RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular/genética , Proliferação de Células/genética , Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Biologia Computacional , Feminino , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Invasividade Neoplásica/genética , Metástase Neoplásica , RNA Longo não Codificante/metabolismo , RNA Mensageiro/metabolismo , Regulação para Cima
13.
Cell Death Dis ; 11(8): 687, 2020 08 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32826853

RESUMO

The prognosis for cervical cancer (CCa) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) is dismal. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for CCa patients with LNM. However, the precise mechanism of LNM in CCa remains unclear. Herein, we demonstrated that protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type M (PTPRM), identified from TCGA dataset, was markedly upregulated in CCa with LNM and correlated with LNM. Moreover, PTPRM was an independent prognostic factor of CCa patients in multivariate Cox's proportional hazards model analysis and associated with poor prognosis. Furthermore, through gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches, we found that PTPRM promoted CCa cells proliferation, migration, invasion, lymphangiogenesis, and LNM. Mechanistically, PTPRM promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via Src-AKT signaling pathway and induced lymphangiogenesis in a VEGF-C dependent manner, resulting in LNM of CCa. Importantly, knockdown of PTPRM dramatically reduced LNM in vivo, suggesting that PTPRM plays an important role in the LNM of CCa. Taken together, our findings uncover a novel molecular mechanism in the LNM of CCa and identify PTPRM as a novel prognostic factor and potential therapeutic target for LNM in CCa.


Assuntos
Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatases Classe 2 Semelhantes a Receptores/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares/patologia , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/patologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular/genética , Proliferação de Células/genética , Colangiocarcinoma/patologia , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Feminino , Expressão Gênica/genética , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica/genética , Humanos , Linfonodos/metabolismo , Linfangiogênese/genética , Metástase Linfática/genética , Invasividade Neoplásica/genética , Monoéster Fosfórico Hidrolases/metabolismo , Prognóstico , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatases Classe 2 Semelhantes a Receptores/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/fisiopatologia , Fator C de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo
14.
Theranostics ; 10(15): 6561-6580, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32550890

RESUMO

Patients with cervical cancer (CCa) with lymph node metastasis (LNM) have an extremely poor prognosis. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for CCa. Upregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) expression in CCa tumours was demonstrated to positively correlate with LNM. However, the precise role and mechanisms of FABP5 in the LNM of CCa remain unknown. Methods: The diagnostic value of FABP5 as a predictor of LNM in CCa was evaluated in CCa tumour samples. The functional role of FABP5 and its upstream and downstream regulatory factors were investigated by gain-of-function and loss-of-function assays in vitro and in vivo. A mouse model of LNM was used to determine the effect of FABP5 on LNM and the therapeutic value of FABP5 targeting. Results: We demonstrated that FABP5 was markedly upregulated in CCa with LNM and correlated with poor prognosis. FABP5 protein was an independent predictor of LNM in a multivariate logistic analysis. Furthermore, FABP5 promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition, lymphangiogenesis, and LNM by reprogramming fatty acid (FA) metabolism. Mechanistically, FABP5 promoted lipolysis and FA synthesis, which led to an increase in intracellular fatty acids (FAs) that activated NF-κB signalling, thus inducing LNM. Importantly, administration of orlistat, which attenuates FA metabolism reprogramming, inhibited FABP5-induced LNM in CCa. The pro-metastatic effect of FABP5 was reduced by miR-144-3p. Moreover, miR-144-3p was significantly downregulated and FABP5 was upregulated in CCa in a hypoxic microenvironment. Conclusion: Our findings highlight a FA metabolism-dependent mechanism of FABP5-induced LNM. Moreover, the expression and biological function of FABP5 can be regulated by miR-144-3p in hypoxia. Our study identifies FABP5 as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for LNM in CCa.


Assuntos
Movimento Celular , Reprogramação Celular , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal , Proteínas de Ligação a Ácido Graxo/metabolismo , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , MicroRNAs/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia , Adulto , Idoso , Animais , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Proteínas de Ligação a Ácido Graxo/genética , Feminino , Humanos , Reguladores do Metabolismo de Lipídeos/farmacologia , Metástase Linfática , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Orlistate/farmacologia , Prognóstico , Transdução de Sinais , Microambiente Tumoral , Regulação para Cima , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
15.
Cancer Cell Int ; 20: 206, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32514251

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis and developmental mechanism of early-stage (FIGO 2009 IA2-IIA2) cervical cancer (CC) remain unclear. Seeking novel molecular biomarkers based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) will facilitate the understanding of CC pathogenesis and help evaluate early-stage CC prognosis. METHODS: To identify prognosis-related genes in early-stage CC, we analyzed TCGA mRNA-seq data and clinical data by univariate Cox and Kaplan-Meier plotter analyses. Differential expression analysis identified upregulated genes in early-stage CC. Combined with the genes correlated with unfavorable prognosis, we selected desmoglein-2 (DSG2) for further investigation. To detect DSG2 expression in early-stage CC, we used immunohistochemistry (IHC), quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting. The relationship between the expression of DSG2 and clinical features was analyzed by the Chi square test. Cox analysis was applied to assess the relationship between CC overall survival (OS) and risk factors. The correlations between DSG2 expression and CC cell line proliferation and migration were investigated with Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and migration assays. RESULTS: There were 416 prognosis-related genes in early-stage CC. DSG2, matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP1), carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), homeobox A1 (HOXA1), and serine protease inhibitor B3 (SERPINB3) were upregulated in early-stage CC compared with adjacent noncancerous tissue (ANT) and correlated with unfavorable prognosis. Among them, DSG2 was most significantly correlated with patient survival. Coexpression analysis indicated that DSG2 was probably involved in cell division, positive regulation of transferase activity, positive regulation of cell migration, EGFR upregulation pathway and regulation of lymphangiogenesis. IHC, qRT-PCR and western blotting showed that DSG2 expression was higher in CC than in normal tissue. Significant correlations were identified between DSG2 expression and several aggressive clinical features, including pelvic lymph node metastasis (PLNM). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that DSG2 and PLNM were independent prognostic factors for OS. DSG2 knockdown inhibited CC cell proliferation and migration. CONCLUSIONS: DSG2 is a biomarker that promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis and is correlated with poor prognosis in early-stage CC.

16.
Front Oncol ; 10: 36, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32117712

RESUMO

Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death in women due to metastasis to distant tissues and organs. Integrins are involved in cancer metastasis. However, whether integrin α3 participates in cervical cancer metastasis is under investigation. In this study, we explored the effect and detailed mechanism through which integrin α3 regulates cervical cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. Methods: First, we explored the mRNA and protein expression levels of integrin α3 in cervical cancer cell lines and tissue samples obtained from patients. After knocking down the expression of integrin α3 using shRNA, the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cervical cancer cells, as well as the possible signaling pathways involved, were investigated in vitro. In addition, tube formation, proliferation, and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were tested to identify their effect on angiogenesis. Zebrafish tumor migration and nude mouse lung metastasis models were utilized for the in vivo analysis. Results: We examined samples from 142 patients with cervical cancer and 20 normal cervixes. Integrin α3 was highly expressed in patients and predicted poor overall survival and disease-free survival. In SiHa cells, treatment with integrin α3 shRNA induced the phosphorylation of protein focal adhesion kinase and enhanced focal adhesion. These events were mediated by the activation of c-Src and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase cascades. Consequently, integrin α3 increased the migratory ability of SiHa cells. In addition, knockdown of integrin α3 decreased the tube formation, proliferation, and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, as well as the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9, indicating its effect on angiogenesis. Stable transfection with integrin α3 shRNA reduced the migratory ability of SiHa cells in the zebrafish model and diminished lung metastasis in the xenograft mouse model. Conclusion: Integrin α3 recruits the c-Src/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase cascade, leading to phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase. Moreover, it regulates focal adhesion, endowing cervical cancer cells with potentiated migratory and invasive ability, and promotes angiogenesis via matrix metalloproteinase-9. Our findings may shed light on the mechanism involved in cervical cancer metastasis and highlight integrin α3 as a candidate prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in patients with cervical cancer.

17.
Cancer Biomark ; 27(3): 303-312, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31771040

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The current cervical cancer screening strategies based on Papanicolaou (Pap) and Human papillomavirus (HPV) tests receive great achievement but still exhibit many limitations in clinical practice. Exploring new biomarkers as stratified management method in HPV primary screening is becoming the tendency of current research. METHODS: Immunocytochemistry (ICC) of FHIT and C-MYC were performed on exfoliated cervical cells from 197 eligible high-risk HPV positive women. Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson Chi-Square test, logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess the diagnostic efficiency. RESULTS: ICC staining intensity of FHIT and C-MYC in high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) specimens was significantly different from low-grade CIN and normal specimens. Compared with Pap test, ROC analysis of ICC in detecting high-grade CIN resulted in a larger area under the curve (AUC) (0.805 and 0.814 vs 0.723, p< 0.001). FHIT achieved higher sensitivity than Pap test (79.41% vs 66.67%, p= 0.04). Logistic regression analysis of the combination of two biomarkers led to higher AUC value, specificity and PPV than any single biomarker. CONCLUSIONS: The utility of FHIT and C-MYC ICC analysis in cervical exfoliated cells of HPV-positive women displayed superior diagnostic potential and may improve clinical performance of cervical cancer screening.


Assuntos
Hidrolases Anidrido Ácido/biossíntese , Proteínas de Neoplasias/biossíntese , Papillomaviridae/isolamento & purificação , Infecções por Papillomavirus/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-myc/biossíntese , Displasia do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Hidrolases Anidrido Ácido/genética , Hidrolases Anidrido Ácido/metabolismo , Adulto , Idoso , Biomarcadores Tumorais/biossíntese , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Gradação de Tumores , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Proteínas de Neoplasias/metabolismo , Infecções por Papillomavirus/genética , Infecções por Papillomavirus/patologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-myc/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-myc/metabolismo , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/virologia , Displasia do Colo do Útero/genética , Displasia do Colo do Útero/patologia , Displasia do Colo do Útero/virologia
18.
Cancer Res ; 78(4): 877-890, 2018 02 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29229603

RESUMO

Cancer spread to lymph nodes predicts poor survival but underlying mechanisms remain little understood. In this study, we show that overexpression of the long noncoding RNA LNMICC associates with lymph node metastasis of primary cervical cancer, where it serves as an independent high-risk factor in patient survival. Functional investigations demonstrated that LNMICC promoted lymph node metastasis by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism, by recruiting the nuclear factor NPM1 to the promoter of the fatty acid binding protein FABP5. We also found that the prometastatic effects of LNMICC were directly targeted and suppressed by miR-190. Our results establish a new mechanism of lymph node metastasis and highlight LNMICC as a candidate prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in cervical cancer.Significance: These results establish the role of a novel long noncoding RNA in lymph node metastasis, with implications as a candidate prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in cervical cancer. Cancer Res; 78(4); 877-90. ©2017 AACR.


Assuntos
Ácidos Graxos/metabolismo , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática , Nucleofosmina , RNA Longo não Codificante/metabolismo , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia
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