IMPACT OF SOME ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON HUMAN HEALTH.

This paper presents statistical data of 2012-2015 on the diseases caused by the atmospheric air and water pollutions in Ajara region. The research on the content of dust, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide as well as carbon monoxide in the atmospheric air was held together with the National Environment Agency Ajara Monitoring Service. The results of the research have shown that the average content of the dust reached its maximum in 2012 (0.60 mg/m3) and it dropped to the minimum in 2015 (0.441 mg/m3). As for average content of carbon monoxide the maximum was observed in 2013 (3.1 mg/m3) and minimum in 2015 (2.1 mg/m3). Average content of the sulfur dioxide was at maximum in 2015 (0.159 mg/m3) and at minimum in 2012 (0.07 mg/m3). The average content of nitrogen dioxide reached its maximum in 2015 (0.153 mg/m3) and was found to be at its minimum in 2012 (0.13 mg/m3). In parallel statistical research of the registered diseases (chronic and undetermined bronchitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis and trachea/bronchi/lung malignant cancer) in Ajara during 2012-2015 has been performed. These diseases were especially common among the population over the age of 40. It may be concluded that in 2015 the cases of diseases caused by the atmospheric air pollution in Ajara have become more frequent compared to the previous years. Therefore, it is evident that monitoring of atmosphere air should be improved and corresponding preventive measures should be undertaken.

The etymological role of the main atmosphere pollutants in development of human diseases.

The aim of research was monitoring of the main atmospheric air pollutants concentration on Adjara Autonomous Republic territory in order to determine their role in causing different diseases. The following atmospheric air pollutants have been determined in Batumi: dust, carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrogen dioxide. The number of diseases registered in Adjara Autonomous Republic, which may be linked to the air pollution, has been studied. These are the following: chronic and nonspecific bronchitis, asthma and asthma status diseases, allergic rhinitis, trachea-, bronchi- and lung malignant tumor. In order to reduce the number of risk-factors significant attention should be paid to the proper functionality of the vehicles and systematic observations should continue on the chemical pollution of the air to make proper decisions to reduce the number of diseases.

The dynamics of spreading bacterial diseases and ilnesses caused by helminthosis in Adjara Autonomous Republic 2011.

According to the data of past few years it has been determined that the general incidence and the prevalence of the bacterial and helminthosis diseases have increased. Epidemic Supervision has registered a slight increase of such diseases in data of 2011. Taking into consideration this fact, this research is quite important for the region of Adjara. The aim of our research is to study the dynamics of spreading some bacterial and helminthosis diseases in Adjara Autonomous Republic. In particular, the diseases caused by different bacterias of leptospira family - leptospirosis and illnesses caused by helminthosis - ascariasis, enterobiasis and trichocephalosis. according to the reseaches held it has been determined that there have been several cases of leptospirosis registered in Adjara. Specifically, 10 cases in 2008, 6 in 2009, 30 in 2010 and 31 cases in 2011 out of which 10 of the cases where laboratorily claimed. There were cases of ascariasis, enterobiasis and trichocephalosis. According to data, there are 5 times less cases of trichocephalosis than of ascariasis. As for enterobiasis, it's less than ascariasis (the difference is 205 cases). In therms of the aging, all the cases occur more frequently in the group of children below the age of 14.

[The dynamics of infectious disease in Adjara Autonomous Republic in 2008].

15-16 nosologies are registered on Adjarian territory annually, among which the most frequently registered infections are - the diarrhea of infectious origin, other bacterial infection of guts, viruse hepatitis and by air-drop transmission of such diseases as flue and respiratory infections. 22681 cases of infectious diseases are registered in 2008. If we compare with the results of the last year, the number has increased by 979 cases. There are 60-65% of population of 0-14 years old in the age spectrum of the disease. Among other bacterial infections of guts, there are 170 cases of esherikhosis col proved laboratorially. This is 75% of infections registered by other bacterial infection diagnosis of the gut. In 2008 there were 508 cases of A+other cases of viruse hepatitis included in the epidemy controlling system. The index of flue and acute infectious diseases of upper inhalant has risen several times compared with the last years. 450 cases of flue were registered in 2008, from the observed the virus is identified in 22 cases, 16491 cases of acute virus infection of upper inhalant, 15 cases of hospitalization with the flue like disease. Within the 28 year dynamics of the flue and upper inhalant acute infections, the data of 2005-2008 years gets closer to the data of the 80s.

[Effect of working conditions on health status and specific systemic functions of women employed in the construction ceramics industry]. / Vliianie uslovii truda na sostoianie zdorovía i spetsificheskie funktsii organizma zhenshchin, zaniatykh v proizvodstve stroitelnoi keramiki.

Hygienic, clinical and functional studies showed that the women engaged into building ceramics production are exposed to occupational hazards, the leading one is dust. Those hazards affect the health status of women engaged into the stated production and result in their higher morbidity. The respiratory diseases, basically chronic bronchitis and tracheobronchitis, are the leading entities in the structure of morbidity. The state of specific functions (gynecologic morbidity, complicated pregnancy and delivery) of female workers and physical development of their children differ greatly from those in control group. Methodic documents and prophylactic recommendations are worked out.