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7.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (4): 36-9, 1996.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9026672

RESUMO

The paper outlines a procedure for manufacturing the anthelminthic Azinox (biltricide) using the new interfacial transfer catalyst benzyl-di-propyl (beta-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride. Azinox has been shown to be identical to biltricide (praziquantel) in its properties. Azinox tests on models of Opisthorchis felineus in golden hamsters and of Hymenolepis nana in albino outbred mice have indicated that the agent is not inferior to biltricide in its antitrematodal and anticestodal activities. Azinox displayed a high activity at the preimaginal stages of O. felineus and H. nana and at the larval stage of H.nana.


Assuntos
Anticestoides/síntese química , Antiplatelmínticos/síntese química , Praziquantel/análogos & derivados , Animais , Anticestoides/uso terapêutico , Anticestoides/toxicidade , Antiplatelmínticos/uso terapêutico , Antiplatelmínticos/toxicidade , Cricetinae , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Feminino , Himenolepíase/tratamento farmacológico , Himenolepíase/parasitologia , Dose Letal Mediana , Masculino , Mesocricetus , Camundongos , Opistorquíase/tratamento farmacológico , Opistorquíase/parasitologia , Praziquantel/síntese química , Praziquantel/uso terapêutico , Praziquantel/toxicidade
8.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (3): 38-42, 1996.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9036282

RESUMO

The paper describes the synthesis of the new agent G-1697 which is 4-[(benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazolyl-4)amino]-5, 6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzothieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine and the results of testing its acute toxicity and antiparasitic activity on a model of Echinococcus multilocularis invasion at the larval stage in cotton rats. The maximum nonlethal dose of G-1697 was 4.0 g/kg for outbred mice of both sexes whose weight was 14-16 g. Adult cotton rats (males) received the agent with their feed in increasing daily doses for 3 weeks continuously on days 8 to 28 after infection. The daily dose of its active ingredient varied from 0.03 to 0.35 g/kg and averaged 0.12 g/kg (the mean total dose per session was 2.47 g/kg). The baseline weight of parasitic larvocysts (PL) per animal averaged 0.28 g at the baseline. In the treated and control rats sacrificed 34 days following infection, the mean mass of PL per animal was 0.95 and 7.51 g, respectively. In the cotton rats treated with G-1697, the suppressed growth index calculated by three parameters (moderate, maximum, and minimum mass of PL in the animals of the comparable groups after treatment with regard to the similar baseline variables) was 90.8, 91.0 and 92.7, respectively, versus the controls. Among all PL found in each animal, its death was approximately 70-90% in the treated rats.


Assuntos
Anticestoides/síntese química , Pirimidinas/síntese química , Tiadiazóis/síntese química , Animais , Anticestoides/uso terapêutico , Anticestoides/toxicidade , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Equinococose/tratamento farmacológico , Equinococose/parasitologia , Echinococcus/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Larva/efeitos dos fármacos , Masculino , Camundongos , Pirimidinas/uso terapêutico , Pirimidinas/toxicidade , Sigmodontinae , Tiadiazóis/uso terapêutico , Tiadiazóis/toxicidade , Fatores de Tempo
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