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PLoS One ; 8(12): e83431, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24391768

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Previous analyses from a randomized trial in women aged 24-45 have shown the quadrivalent HPV vaccine to be efficacious in the prevention of infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and external genital lesions (EGL) related to HPV 6/11/16/18 through 4 years. In this report we present long term follow-up data on the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine in adult women. METHODS: Follow-up data are from a study being conducted in 5 sites in Colombia designed to evaluate the long-term immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of the qHPV vaccine in women who were vaccinated at 24 to 45 years of age (in the original vaccine group during the base study [n = 684]) or 29 to 50 years of age (in the original placebo group during the base study [n = 651]). This analysis summarizes data collected as of the year 6 post-vaccination visit relative to day 1 of the base study (median follow-up of 6.26 years) from both the original base study and the Colombian follow-up. RESULTS: There were no cases of HPV 6/11/16/18-related CIN or EGL during the extended follow-up phase in the per-protocol population. Immunogenicity persists against vaccine-related HPV types, and no evidence of HPV type replacement has been observed. No new serious adverse experiences have been reported. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccination with qHPV vaccine provides generally safe and effective protection from HPV 6-, 11-, 16-, and 18-related genital warts and cervical dysplasia through 6 years following administration to 24-45 year-old women. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.govNCT00090220.


Assuntos
Vacinas contra Papillomavirus/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Colômbia , Condiloma Acuminado/prevenção & controle , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Seguimentos , Vacina Quadrivalente Recombinante contra HPV tipos 6, 11, 16, 18 , Papillomavirus Humano 11/imunologia , Papillomavirus Humano 16/imunologia , Papillomavirus Humano 18/imunologia , Papillomavirus Humano 6/imunologia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infecções por Papillomavirus/prevenção & controle , Vacinas contra Papillomavirus/efeitos adversos , Vacinas contra Papillomavirus/imunologia , Gravidez , Segurança , Resultado do Tratamento , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/prevenção & controle , Adulto Jovem , Displasia do Colo do Útero/prevenção & controle
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