RESUMO
We show experimentally and theoretically that a polarization-shaped femtosecond laser pulse with a zero net angular momentum creates a net angular momentum in atomic rubidium during resonant two-photon excitation. The necessary conditions for the creation of a nonzero angular momentum as well as the excitation efficiencies are analyzed in the framework of second-order time-dependent perturbation theory.
RESUMO
In this work we present experimental results concerning electrode sheath and ion flux formation near a concave electrode with the dimension of a cavity comparable to the electrode sheath length. It is shown that the secondary electron emission can play a crucial role in plasma molding over the electrode surface. It is also observed that plasma has a tendency to "self-leakage" in electrode cavities.