RESUMO
Therapeutic DNA-vaccination against drug-resistant HIV-1 may hinder emergence and spread of drug-resistant HIV-1, allowing for longer successful antiretroviral treatment (ART) up-to relief of ART. We designed DNA-vaccines against drug-resistant HIV-1 based on consensus clade A integrase (IN) resistant to raltegravir: IN_in_r1 (L74M/E92Q/V151I/N155H/G163R) or IN_in_r2 (E138K/G140S/Q148K) carrying D64V abrogating IN activity. INs, overexpressed in mammalian cells from synthetic genes, were assessed for stability, route of proteolytic degradation, and ability to induce oxidative stress. Both were found safe in immunotoxicity tests in mice, with no inherent carcinogenicity: their expression did not enhance tumorigenic or metastatic potential of adenocarcinoma 4T1 cells. DNA-immunization of mice with INs induced potent multicytokine T-cell response mainly against aa 209-239, and moderate IgG response cross-recognizing diverse IN variants. DNA-immunization with IN_in_r1 protected 60% of mice from challenge with 4Tlluc2 cells expressing non-mutated IN, while DNA-immunization with IN_in_r2 protected only 20% of mice, although tumor cells expressed IN matching the immunogen. Tumor size inversely correlated with IN-specific IFN-γ/IL-2 T-cell response. IN-expressing tumors displayed compromised metastatic activity restricted to lungs with reduced metastases size. Protective potential of IN immunogens relied on their immunogenicity for CD8+ T-cells, dependent on proteasomal processing and low level of oxidative stress.
RESUMO
In the title compound, C15H25NO2, all three six-membered rings adopt chair conformations. The cyclo-hexane and piperidine rings within the perhydro-isoquinoline are trans-trans fused. The N atom has a trigonal-pyramidal geometry (the sum of the bond angles is 328.0°). The methyl substituent occupies the sterically preferrable equatorial position. In the crystal, mol-ecules form infinite [100] chains via O-Hâ¯N hydrogen bonds.
RESUMO
The title compound, C(23)H(23)NO, is the product of a tandem transformation of the double Mannich base bis-(1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tertrahydro-2-naphtho-ylmeth-yl)amine hydro-chloride in HBr solution upon heating. The tetra-hydro-pyridine ring has a non-symmetrical half-chair conformation, whereas the cyclo-hexa-diene and cyclo-hexene rings adopt non-symmetrical half-boat conformations. The dihedral angle between the planes of the terminal benzene rings is 62.85â (6)°. The N atom has a trigonal-pyramidal geometry [sum of the bond angles = 332.4â (3)°]. In the crystal, mol-ecules form [001] chains via weak non-classical C-Hâ¯N hydrogen bonds. The chains are stacked along the b axis.