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1.
AoB Plants ; 15(5): plad068, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37899976

RESUMO

In the temperate forests of Patagonia, Argentina, Nothofagus dombeyi, commonly known as Coihue, has shown sensitivity to intense drought events, leading to mortality. Studies have been conducted on Coihue decline and mortality using a variety of approaches, including the role of extreme heat waves and drought, pests and pathogens, particularly the fungus Huntiella decorticans. This work aimed to evaluate survival, vitality, necrosis extension and growth response of inoculated and non-inoculated Coihue seedlings from different provenances exposed to different soil moisture levels. To achieve this goal, 96 Coihue seedlings from 2 different provenances were assigned to 8 different experimental treatments. Treatments were composed of the presence or absence of H. decorticans and different soil moisture content conditions, dry, wet and the exposure to dry condition at different times of the experiment. Both dry conditions and H. decorticans had negative effects on the survival and growth rate of Coihue. The combination of both factors resulted in 100 % mortality, regardless of the plants' geographical provenances. Mortality began to be observed 3 months after pathogen inoculation, during the warmest month. Necrosis extension produced by the pathogen was similar for most of the inoculated treatments. The treatment under wet condition during the experiment but subjected to dry condition in the previous growing season presented lower necrosis extension (8.4 ±â€…3.2 %), than the other treatments. The radial increase was also affected by the treatments and geographical provenance, being those plants exposed to dry conditions which grew less (0.19 ±â€…0.21 mm). This study enhances our understanding of the plant-pathogen interaction. According to our results, Coihue may become more susceptible to mortality, when H. decorticans and water deficit conditions act synergistically.

2.
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; (43): 19-24, sept. 1997. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-253598

RESUMO

Los pacientes mayores de 65 años al ingreso a HDC representan el 22 por ciento de nuestra población. Se analizan las historias clínicas de 62 pacientes (42 hombres, 20 mujeres) con una edad media de 71,9 años y un tiempo de seguimiento medio de 19 meses. Las causas de IRC fueron: indeterminada (24,3 por ciento), pielonefritis crónica (24,3 por ciento), glomerulopatías (13 por ciento), nefrosclerosis (14,5 por ciento), poliquistosis (10 por ciento), nefropatía diabética(8 por ciento) y causas varias (6,5 por ciento). Los factores comórbidos más frecuentes fueron: hipertensión arterial (74 por ciento)y coronariopatía (29 por ciento), y en menor proporción arteriosclerosis cerebral (19 por ciento) y periférica (13 por ciento). Se registraron 3,55 internaciones por paciente, con una media de 19,8 días/paciente/año. Las causas más frecuentes de internación fueron: enfermedades cardiovasculares (33 por ciento), infecciones (17 por ciento), complicaciones relacionadas con el acceso vascular (18 por ciento), patología del tubo digestivo -hemorragias principalmente- (17 por ciento) y causas varias (13 por ciento). El 4,6 del tiempo total en riesgo estuvo ocupado por las internaciones. 51 pacientes fallecieron, siendo las muertes por causa cardiovascular en el 41 por ciento de los casos, infecciosa en el 15 por ciento y abnadono del tratamiento en 17 por ciento. La sobrevida media de todo el grupo fue de 1,6 años. Al ño estaban vivos el 57,3 por ciento y a los dos años el 42,3 por ciento de los pacientes.


Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso , Diálise Renal , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia
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