RESUMO
Neuroscience is advancing standardization and tool development to support rigor and transparency. Consequently, data pipeline complexity has increased, hindering FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) access. brainlife.io was developed to democratize neuroimaging research. The platform provides data standardization, management, visualization and processing and automatically tracks the provenance history of thousands of data objects. Here, brainlife.io is described and evaluated for validity, reliability, reproducibility, replicability and scientific utility using four data modalities and 3,200 participants.
Assuntos
Computação em Nuvem , Neurociências , Neurociências/métodos , Humanos , Neuroimagem/métodos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Software , Encéfalo/fisiologia , Encéfalo/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
Neuroscience research has expanded dramatically over the past 30 years by advancing standardization and tool development to support rigor and transparency. Consequently, the complexity of the data pipeline has also increased, hindering access to FAIR data analysis to portions of the worldwide research community. brainlife.io was developed to reduce these burdens and democratize modern neuroscience research across institutions and career levels. Using community software and hardware infrastructure, the platform provides open-source data standardization, management, visualization, and processing and simplifies the data pipeline. brainlife.io automatically tracks the provenance history of thousands of data objects, supporting simplicity, efficiency, and transparency in neuroscience research. Here brainlife.io's technology and data services are described and evaluated for validity, reliability, reproducibility, replicability, and scientific utility. Using data from 4 modalities and 3,200 participants, we demonstrate that brainlife.io's services produce outputs that adhere to best practices in modern neuroscience research.
RESUMO
Nurses face growing complexity in their work. The expanding "Internet of Things" with "smart" technologies can reduce the burden. However, equipment and devices that connect to patients, the network, or to the Internet can be exploited by hackers. Nurses should be able to identify, understand, and protect against cybersecurity risks to safeguard patients. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2016;47(8):347-349.
Assuntos
Segurança Computacional/normas , Internet , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/educação , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Atitude Frente aos Computadores , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
A series of 2-methoxyacylhydrazones were optimized to yield compounds with high affinity for PDE10A. Several compounds demonstrated efficacy in animal models of schizophrenia, including conditioned avoidance response and a pro-psychotic phencyclidine hyperactivity model.
Assuntos
Hidrazonas/química , Hidrazonas/uso terapêutico , Inibidores de Fosfodiesterase/química , Inibidores de Fosfodiesterase/uso terapêutico , Diester Fosfórico Hidrolases/metabolismo , Esquizofrenia/tratamento farmacológico , Esquizofrenia/enzimologia , Animais , Antipsicóticos/química , Antipsicóticos/farmacocinética , Antipsicóticos/uso terapêutico , Hidrazonas/farmacocinética , Camundongos , Inibidores de Fosfodiesterase/farmacocinética , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (DPPE) reacts with pyranosyl azides derived from D-glucose and D-glucuronic acid in the presence of acid chlorides to yield the corresponding glycosyl amides. Reaction rates are comparable to those with triphenylphosphine, however, the byproduct phosphine oxide is easily removed from reaction mixtures using column chromatography. The simple and clean workup allows for the formation of collections of related compounds by parallel synthesis, and the method is also applicable to scaled-up reactions. The beta-stereochemistry of the glycosyl azide precursor is retained in all cases, which is supported by X-ray crystallography in several cases.