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1.
Cureus ; 16(7): e63876, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39099965

RESUMO

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a global health crisis. Long COVID refers to a debilitating condition characterized by severe symptoms that may arise after the initial acute phase of COVID-19. Significant attention has been directed toward the acute phase of the respiratory system while overshadowing the understanding and management of long-term complications, often referred to as "long COVID." This case focuses on a 19-year-old female who experienced the multisystemic manifestation of COVID-19 syndrome several months after the initial infection, spanning cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, central nervous system, and multi-skeletal domains. This study aims to describe the patient's experience and recovery process with a specific emphasis on the long COVID experience.

2.
Cureus ; 16(5): e61295, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38947583

RESUMO

We present the case of a 69-year-old man experiencing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), notably difficulties with urination. His total prostate-specific antigen level was measured at 3.52 ng/ml, accompanied by an International Prostate Symptom Score of 32. Transrectal ultrasound revealed a prostate volume of 268 cm3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition among aging men, often manifesting as LUTS. However, in rare instances, BPH can progress pathologically to giant prostatic hyperplasia, characterized by a prostate gland exceeding 500 g in weight. This report documents the successful enucleation of the giant BPH without significant complications, utilizing a transvesical prostatectomy technique. Our case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.

3.
Cureus ; 16(4): e58960, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38800181

RESUMO

Nuclear cardiology, employing advanced imaging technologies like positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), is instrumental in diagnosing, risk stratifying, and managing heart diseases. Concurrently, precision medicine advocates for treatments tailored to each patient's genetic, environmental, and lifestyle specificities, promising a revolution in personalized cardiovascular care. This review explores the synergy between nuclear cardiology and precision medicine, highlighting advancements, potential enhancements in patient outcomes, and the challenges and opportunities of this integration. We examined the evolution of nuclear cardiology technologies, including PET and SPECT, and their role in cardiovascular diagnostics. We also delved into the principles of precision medicine, focusing on genetic and molecular profiling, data analytics, and individualized treatment strategies. The integration of these domains aims to optimize diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic interventions, and prognostic evaluations in cardiovascular care. Advancements in molecular imaging and the application of artificial intelligence in nuclear cardiology have significantly improved the precision of diagnostics and treatment plans. The adoption of precision medicine principles in nuclear cardiology enables the customization of patient care, leveraging genetic information and biomarkers for enhanced therapeutic outcomes. However, challenges such as data integration, accessibility, cost, and the need for specialized expertise persist. The confluence of nuclear cardiology and precision medicine offers a promising pathway toward revolutionizing cardiovascular healthcare, providing more accurate, effective, and personalized patient care. Addressing existing challenges and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for realizing the full potential of this integration in improving patient outcomes.

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