Ballet and stress. A pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Work-related stress is a complex problem requiring a work environment-based assessment. Artists like dancers represent a category of atypical workers potentially at high risk for work-related stress. Aim of our pilot study is to evaluate organizational stress in a population of professional dancers, using the HSE Indicator Tool for Work Related Stress. METHODS: We administered the Italian version of the HSE Indicator Tool to 38 ballet dancers, males and females. The questionnaire evaluates 7 key organizational dimensions: demand, control, managers' support, peer support, relationships, role and change. RESULTS: The standards required-ideal conditions are achieved in none of the above-mentioned dimensions. Change is the only dimension for which results fall between the 20th and the 50th percentile, while for other dimensions results fall below the 20th percentile suggesting the need for immediate corrective action. In male dancers an acceptable situation is highlighted for the dimension "change" compared to female dancers. In both sexes there is a high frequency of subjects complaining of verbal abuse, bullying and harassment. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the small sample size, our pilot study highlights the presence of heightened levels of organizational stress. Preventive measures targeted towards improving communication between managers and dancers and aimed at team building should be implemented.

[Group treatment programs for obese subjects]. / Programmi di trattamento di gruppo per soggetti obesi.

Weight gain substantially modifies the exterior appearance and the body of obese subjects assumes a shape which does not conform to esthetic concepts and socially accepted body image, thus exposing the subject to a series of difficulties. In this study the a. illustrate the importance of group treatment in this context, and also review the most recent literature on this subject.