Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory.

OBJECTIVES: to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" in high-risk pregnancies. METHODS: this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem's General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80. RESULTS: the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. CONCLUSIONS: the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk," which aids in nurses' diagnostic reasoning.

Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women: Middle-Range Theory.

OBJECTIVES: to develop a Middle-Range Theory for the Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women. METHODS: theoretical development study to obtain the theoretical-causal validity of the Nursing Diagnosis Risk for unstable blood pressure. The Middle-Range Theory was developed according to six stages: establishment of the approach to developing the theory; definition of the conceptual models to be later analyzed; definition of the main conceptions; a pictorial diagram; propositions; causal relationships and evidence for practice. RESULTS: two attributes and 20 antecedents related to imbalanced blood pressure were identified, a pictorial diagram was developed, and nine theoretical propositions were presented. CONCLUSIONS: the theory developed here favors the diagnostic reasoning of nurses and contributes to planning actions to promote the cardiovascular health of incarcerated women. A new proposition for the diagnosis of Risk for unstable blood pressure was also structured with a new title, definition, and etiological factors.

Content validation of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network".

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate evidence of content validity of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network". METHOD: A methodological study of the content validation type, carried out with 23 judges who evaluated the adequacy of the title, definition, class and domain of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network". The judges also assessed the relevance of 28 clinical indicators and 32 etiological factors, which were considered valid when the Content Validity Index was ≥ 0.9. RESULTS: The judges agreed with the proposed title and suggested changes to the definition of the nursing diagnosis. They recommended its inclusion in Domain 7 - "Roles and relationships" and Class 3 - "Role performance" of the NANDA-I taxonomy. In addition, 19 clinical indicators and 27 etiological factors were considered relevant. CONCLUSION: The nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network" had its theoretical structure validated in terms of content, which can support the practice of nurses in the operationalization of the Nursing Process.

Board game on sexually transmitted infections for imprisoned women.

INTRODUCTION: The board games is an educational technology that represents an appealing, active and playful pedagogical strategy and may be capable of motivating imprisoned women to learn about Sexually Transmitted Infections. METHODS: A methodological study to develop and evaluate a board game, following these stages: 1. Integrative literature review to identify educational technologies on Sexually Transmitted Infections used by imprisoned women; 2. Development of the board game; and 3. Content validation performed by 23 evaluators and semantic evaluation carried out with 10 imprisoned women who were enrolled in a school located within a female prison unit in the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. RESULTS: The board game consisted of the following: 01 board; 01 instructions manual; 05 pawns; 52 cards; and 01 dice. A global Content Validity Index of 0.966 was reached in the content validation process performed by health and education professionals. In the validation of the board game content regarding appearance, performed by designers/developers, most of the items obtained a Content Validity Coefficient below 0.85, which resulted in the need for adjustments and a new validation round with these professionals, in which Content Validity Coefficient = 0.917 was obtained. In the semantic evaluation, all the women stated that they improved their knowledge, increased their motivation to attend the class and would like to play the board game again. CONCLUSIONS: The "Previna" board game has been validated and can be considered an important pedagogical tool in the construction of knowledge in relation to the prevention, treatment and control of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the female prison context. The quality of this educational technology is directly related to its development based on an appropriate theoretical and methodological framework, in addition to satisfactory feedback from the target audience. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.

Effect of a board game on imprisoned women's knowledge about sexually transmitted infections: a quasi-experimental study.

INTRODUCTION: Board games can be used as a playful educational practice in the teaching and learning process, as they constitute an educational technology that can be a source of health knowledge and an aid in decision-making. The objective of this research was to assess the effect of a board game on imprisoned women's knowledge about STIs. METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2022 with 64 imprisoned women who were students at a school located in a prison unit from the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. A 32-item instrument was used to assess knowledge about sexually transmitted infections before, immediately after the intervention and at 15 days. The intervention consisted in applying the Previna board game in a classroom. All the analyses were performed in the Stata software, version 16.0, with a 5% significance level. RESULTS: The knowledge mean in the pre-test was 23.62 (± 3.23) points, whereas it rose to 27.93 (± 2,28) in the immediate post-test, dropping to 27.34 (± 2.37) (p < 0.001) in post-test 2, which was performed 15 days after the intervention. There was a statistically significant difference in the means obtained between the pre-test and the immediate post-test (p < 0.001), with a difference of 4.241 points, as well as between the pre-test and post-test 2 (p < 0.001), a difference of 3.846 spots. CONCLUSIONS: The Previna board game significantly increased its players' knowledge about STIs, and such increase in knowledge remained significant during the follow-up period.

Sistema de Enfermagem apoio-educação na promoção do autocuidado a gestante de alto risco: Revisão Integrativa / The supportive-educative nursing system in the promotion of self-care among high-risk pregnant women: integrative review / Apoyo-educación del sistema de enfermería en la promoción del autocuidado a embarazadas de alto riesgo: revisión integradora

Objetivo: analisar as ações do sistema de Enfermagem apoio-educação proposto pela Teoria dos Sistemas de Enfermagem de Dorothea Orem, na promoção do autocuidado a gestantes de alto risco a partir dos diagnósticos de Enfermagem da taxonomia da NANDA-I. Método: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, biblioteca SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 17 artigos que evidenciaram que as ações ocorrem, principalmente, por meio de orientações sobre o plano de cuidados, a adoção de hábitos saudáveis, a cessação do uso de drogas, o controle de doenças e a manutenção do vínculo com a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Conclusão: as principais ações do sistema de Enfermagem apoio-educação na promoção do autocuidado a gestantes de alto risco foram realizadas por meio da implementação de intervenções de Enfermagem voltadas às orientações sobre a importância da realização do pré-natal e prática de hábitos saudáveis durante a gestação. Essas ações foram benéficas para as gestantes de alto risco e são comuns a maioria dos diagnósticos de Enfermagem identificados na população em estudo.(AU)

Objective: to analyze the supportive-educative Nursing system actions proposed by Dorothea Orem's Theory of Nursing Systems in promoting self-care among high-risk pregnant women based on Nursing diagnoses of NANDA-I taxonomy. Method: integrative review conducted on the following databases: CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, SciELO Library, and Virtual Health Library. Results: the sample comprised 17 papers reporting that the actions are implemented through guidance focused on the care plan, healthy lifestyle, the need to stop using drugs, disease control, and the need to maintain bonds with the Primary Health Care (PHC) service. Conclusion: the main supportive-educative Nursing system actions in promoting self-care among high-risk pregnant women were implemented through Nursing interventions to provide guidance regarding the importance of attending prenatal care and acquiring healthy habits during pregnancy. These actions benefited high-risk pregnant women and are common to most Nursing diagnoses identified in the study population.(AU)

Objetivo: analizar las acciones del sistema de apoyo-educación de Enfermería propuesto por la Teoría de los Sistemas de Enfermería de Dorothea Orem en la promoción del autocuidado a embarazadas de alto riesgo a partir de los diagnósticos de Enfermería de la taxonomía NANDA-I. Método: revisión integrativa realizada en las bases de datos CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, Biblioteca Cochrane, Biblioteca SciELO y Biblioteca Virtual de Salud. Resultados: la muestra estaba compuesta por 17 artículos que mostraron que las acciones ocurren principalmente a través de la orientación sobre el plan de cuidados, la realización de hábitos saludables, el cese del uso de medicamentos, el control de enfermedades y el mantenimiento del vínculo con la Atención Primaria de Salud. Conclusão: las principales acciones del apoyo-educación del sistema de Enfermería en la ...(AU)

Análise dos componentes de auditoria no Sistema Único de Saúde / Analysis of audit components in the Unified Health System / Análisis de los componentes de auditoría en el Sistema Único de Salud

Objetivo: analisar a evolução e a distribuição dos componentes de auditoria do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria nos municípios e nos estados brasileiros, entre os anos 2008 e 2015. Método: foi desenvolvido um estudo quantitativo de abordagem descritiva, o qual utilizou dados secundários, disponíveis na página do Departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil, referentes ao número de componentes municipais e estaduais do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria estruturados por cada região do País. Resultados: os dados apontam que há um crescimento no número de componentes municipais e estaduais em todas as regiões. Destaca-se a Região Nordeste, que apresentou expressivo aumento dos componentes municipais e estaduais no período. No entanto, em todas as regiões, o registro dos componentes de auditoria municipal foi menor que 2%. Conclusão: o número de componentes estaduais e municipais sofreu incremento ao longo dos anos, mas, não o suficiente para contemplar todas as Unidades Federativas

Objectives: to analyze the evolution and distribution of the audit components of the National Audit System in Brazilian municipalities and states, between the years 2008 and 2015. Method: a quantitative study with a descriptive approach was developed, which used secondary data, available at page of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System of Brazil, referring to the number of municipal and state components of the National Audit System structured by each region of the Country. Results: the data indicate that there is an increase in the number of municipal and state components in all regions. The Northeast Region stands out, which showed a significant increase in municipal and state components in the period. However, in all regions, registration of municipal audit components was less than 2%. Conclusion: the number of state and municipal components has increased over the years, but not enough to cover all the Federative Units

Objetivos: analizar la evolución y distribución de los componentes de auditoría del Sistema Nacional de Auditoría en los municipios y estados brasileños, entre los años 2008 y 2015. Método: se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo con enfoque descriptivo, que utilizó datos secundarios, disponibles en la página del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud de Brasil, referente al número de componentes municipales y estaduales del Sistema Nacional de Auditoría estructurado por cada región del País. Resultados: los datos indican que hay un aumento en el número de componentes municipales y estatales en todas las regiones. Se destaca la Región Nordeste, que mostró un aumento significativo en los componentes municipales y estaduales en el período. Sin embargo, en todas las regiones, el registro de componentes de auditoría municipal fue inferior al 2%. Conclusión: el número de componentes estatales y municipales ha aumentado con los años, pero no lo suficiente para cubrir todas las Unidades de la Federación

Content validation of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network" / Validación de contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería "red de apoyo social inadecuada" / Validação de conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem "rede social de apoio inadequada"

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate evidence of content validity of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network". Method: A methodological study of the content validation type, carried out with 23 judges who evaluated the adequacy of the title, definition, class and domain of the nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network". The judges also assessed the relevance of 28 clinical indicators and 32 etiological factors, which were considered valid when the Content Validity Index was ≥ 0.9. Results: The judges agreed with the proposed title and suggested changes to the definition of the nursing diagnosis. They recommended its inclusion in Domain 7 - "Roles and relationships" and Class 3 - "Role performance" of the NANDA-I taxonomy. In addition, 19 clinical indicators and 27 etiological factors were considered relevant. Conclusion: The nursing diagnosis "inadequate social support network" had its theoretical structure validated in terms of content, which can support the practice of nurses in the operationalization of the Nursing Process.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar las evidencias de la validez de contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería "red de apoyo social inadecuada". Método: Estudio metodológico de tipo validación de contenido, realizado con 23 jueces que evaluaron la adecuación del título, definición, clase y dominio del diagnóstico de enfermería "red de apoyo social inadecuada". Los jueces también evaluaron la pertinencia de 28 indicadores clínicos y 32 factores etiológicos, que se consideraron válidos cuando el Índice de Validez de Contenido fue ≥ 0.9. Resultados: Los jueces estuvieron de acuerdo con el título propuesto y sugirieron cambios en la definición del diagnóstico de enfermería. Recomendaron su inclusión en el Dominio 7 - "Roles y relaciones" y en la Clase 3 - "Desempeño de roles" de la taxonomía NANDA-I. Además, se consideraron relevantes 19 indicadores clínicos y 27 factores etiológicos. Conclusión: El diagnóstico de enfermería "red de apoyo social inadecuada" tuvo su estructura teórica validada en términos de contenido, lo que puede apoyar la práctica del personal de enfermería en la operacionalización del Proceso de Enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar evidências de validade de conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem "rede social de apoio inadequada". Método: Estudo metodológico do tipo validação de conteúdo, realizado com 23 juízes que avaliaram a adequação do título, da definição, da classe e do domínio do diagnóstico de enfermagem "rede social de apoio inadequada". Os juízes também avaliaram a relevância de 28 indicadores clínicos e de 32 fatores etiológicos, os quais foram considerados válidos quando o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo foi ≥ 0,9. Resultados: Os juízes concordaram com o título proposto e sugeriram alterações na definição do diagnóstico de enfermagem. Recomendaram a sua inserção no Domínio 7 - "Papéis e relacionamentos" e na Classe 3 - "Desempenho de papéis" da taxonomia da NANDA-I. Ademais, 19 indicadores clínicos e 27 fatores etiológicos foram considerados relevantes. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de enfermagem "rede social de apoio inadequada" teve sua estrutura teórica validada quanto ao conteúdo, a qual pode subsidiar a prática do enfermeiro na operacionalização do Processo de Enfermagem.

Effect of a board game about sexually transmitted infections on imprisoned women's knowledge: protocol for a quasi-experimental study.

INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in imprisoned women is high. In the prison school context, education in health is one of the best strategies to achieve positive indicators in terms of health promotion and disease prevention. The use of educational technologies, such as board games, can aid in the process of knowledge acquisition on a given subject matter. This article describes the protocol of a health educational intervention that addresses content about sexually transmitted infections directed to imprisoned women in a prison school. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A quasi-experimental study to test the effect of a board game on 64 imprisoned women's level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections. The Previna board game was specifically created and validated for these women. The primary outcome will be the level of knowledge on sexually transmitted infections, measured using a score obtained after the assessment conducted during the initial interview, immediately after the intervention and after 15 days. ETHICS AND DISCLOSURE: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Pernambuco (Opinion No. 3 986 050 and CAAE: 30035520.7.0000.5208). The results will be presented to the school and to the Federal University of Pernambuco, as part of the activities of a PhD Thesis in Nursing, and will be disclosed in peer-reviewed journals and scientific events. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: RBR-2JWS7DV.

Production and use of educational technologies in nursing post-graduation.

OBJECTIVE: To report, under the light of Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, the experience of students with advanced educational practices, involving the production and use of technologies in the postgraduation nursing course of the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. METHODS: Experience report of students from the post-graduation nursing program from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, about the production of knowledge using educational technology and the application of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process for face-to-face and distance teaching. RESULTS: The post-graduate students participated in the educational process in a creative way, both during in-person and distance teaching. They created: domino games, educational videos, parodies, conceptual maps, virtual role-playing, an interactive quiz, among others. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The experience of the students with the advanced educational practices, including the production and use of technologies in nursing post-graduation showed that the teaching-learning process can be innovative and planned to go beyond traditional methods.

Effectiveness of educational interventions in knowledge, attitude, and practice for preventing respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: to demonstrate the effectiveness of educational interventions in knowledge, attitude and practice for preventing respiratory infections in adults and older adults. METHODS: this is a systematic review carried out in 11 databases. Primary studies, without language and time restrictions, of the randomized, non-randomized and before-and-after clinical trial type, were selected. The risk of bias was assessed by two independent researchers, and the methodological quality was generated by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. RESULTS: the intervention effectiveness was evidenced in seven studies. The results of the random effects meta-analysis show that there is a statistically significant difference between knowledge about preventing respiratory diseases, with an OR of 2.82 (95%CI 1.70 to 4.69) for the occurrence of events represented by improved knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: most studies show the effectiveness of educational interventions, which was determined through the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice survey.

Instrumento ilustrado para avaliar o conhecimento de idosos sobre prevenção do HIV/Aids: estudo metodológico / Illustrated instrument to assess older adults' knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention: a methodological study / Instrumento ilustrado para evaluar el conocimiento de los adultos mayores sobre la prevención del VIH/SIDA: estudio metodológico

OBJETIVO: Construir e validar o conteúdo de um instrumento ilustrado para avaliar o conhecimento de pessoas idosas sobre a prevenção do HIV/Aids. MÉTODO: Estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: revisão da literatura, construção e validação de conteúdo. A validação foi realizada de acordo com o modelo de Pasquali. RESULTADOS: Da construção chegou-se a um instrumento com duas partes: caracterização da pessoa idosa e avaliação do conhecimento sobre a prevenção do HIV/Aids com 12 questões de múltipla escolha ("verdadeiro", "falso" e "não sei") ilustradas com imagens de idosos em situações quotidianas. Da validação com 10 juízes-especialistas atingiu-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,90. CONCLUSÃO: O instrumento construído foi considerado adequado pelos juízes e se apresenta como um dispositivo educacional para avaliar o conhecimento da pessoa idosa e, a partir disso, suscita ganhos para as intervenções de educação em saúde relativas à prevenção do HIV/Aids.

OBJECTIVE: To elaborate and validate the content of an illustrated instrument to assess older adults' knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention. METHOD: A methodological study carried out in three stages: literature review, elaboration, and content validation. Validation was performed according to Pasquali's model. RESULTS: Elaboration of an instrument with two parts: characterization of the older adult and evaluation of the knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention with 12 multiple-choice questions ("true", "false" and "I don't know"), illustrated with images of aged individuals in everyday situations. From the validation with 10 expert judges, a Content Validity Index of 0.90 was reached. CONCLUSION: The instrument elaborated was considered adequate by the judges and presents itself as an educational device to evaluate older adults' knowledge and, from this, it offers gains for health education interventions related to HIV/AIDS prevention.

OBJETIVO: Elaborar y validar el contenido de un instrumento ilustrado para evaluar el conocimiento de los adultos mayores sobre la prevención del VIH/SIDA. MÉTODO: Estudio metodológico realizado en tres etapas: revisión de la literatura, elaboración y validación de contenido. La validación se realizó según el modelo de Pasquali. RESULTADOS: A partir de la elaboración se llegó a un instrumento con dos partes: caracterización del adulto mayor y evaluación del conocimiento sobre la prevención del VIH/SIDA con 12 preguntas de opción múltiple ("verdadero", "falso" y "no sé") ilustrado con imágenes de personas mayores en situaciones cotidianas. La validación con 10 jueces expertos dio como resultado un índice de validez de contenido de 0,90. CONCLUSIÓN: El instrumento elaborado fue considerado adecuado por los jueces y se presenta como un dispositivo educativo para evaluar el conocimiento de los adultos mayores y, por ende, favorece las intervenciones de educación para la salud relacionadas con la prevención del VIH/SIDA.

Estratégias para prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade: revisão integrativa / Strategies for syphilis prevention and control in the population deprived of liberty: integrative review

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica quais estratégias de saúde foram utilizadas para a prevenção e controle da sífilis na população privada de liberdade. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em outubro de 2021 nas bases de dados - Medline/PubMed; Scopus; Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: identificou-se 553 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 17 para compor a amostra. As estratégias de saúde para prevenção e controle da sífilis identificadas dentro do sistema prisional foram: vigilância e análise epidemiológica; intervenção educativa para prevenção; e uso de protocolo de rastreamento e tratamento. Conclusão: as estratégias identificadas são relevantes para avaliar a situação da sífilis dentro do contexto prisional e reduzir sua transmissão. Entretanto, são poucas as estratégias de intervenção educacional para prevenção da sífilis entre os apenados.

Objective: to identify in the scientific literature the health strategies used for syphilis prevention and control in the population deprived of liberty. Method: integrative review performed in October 2021 in the following databases: Medline/PubMed; Scopus; Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health and the Virtual Health Library. Results: 553 articles were identified and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 were selected to compose the sample. The following health strategies for syphilis prevention and control within the prison system were identified: surveillance and epidemiological analysis; educational intervention for prevention; and use of a screening and treatment protocol. Conclusion: the strategies identified are relevant to assess the situation of syphilis within the prison context and reduce its transmission. However, there are few educational intervention strategies to prevent syphilis among inmates.

Jogo de tabuleiro como dispositivo de informação sobre hiv/aids para idosos / Board game as an information device on hiv/aids for aged individuals / Juego de mesa como recurso de información sobre vih/sida para ancianos

RESUMO Objetivo: validar o jogo de tabuleiro "Mural do Risco" sobre prevenção do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida entre idosos estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Método: estudo metodológico desenvolvido no estado de Recife, Brasil, que validou o conteúdo do jogo e do guia de uso entre setembro e novembro de 2020 via e-mail. Participaram 27 juízes da área da saúde e 18 de outras áreas. Dados analisados por estatística descritiva para obtenção do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e Escore Suitability Assessment of Materials. Resultados: ambos obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,90; o Escore Suitability Assessment of Materials foi de 22 pontos e do guia 24. Houve reestruturação das imagens, priorizando clareza, tamanho e relações com o idoso. Conclusão: o jogo e o guia estão adequados e, após o registro, poderão mediar práticas educacionais de prevenção do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida com idosos no contexto escolar.

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate the board game called "Mural do Risco" ("Risk Wall") on the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome among aged individuals attending Youth and Adults Education. Method: a methodological study developed in the state of Recife, Brazil, which validated the content of the game and its user's guide from September to November 2020 via e-mail. The participants were 27 evaluators from the health area and another 18 from other fields. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics to obtain the Content Validity Index and the Suitability Assessment of Materials score. Results: both obtained a Content Validity Index of 0.90; and the Suitability Assessment of Materials score was 22 points for the game and 24 for the guide. The images were restructured, prioritizing clarity, size and relationships with aged individuals. Conclusion: the game and the guide are adequate and, after registration, they will be able to mediate educational practices to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome among aged individuals in the school context.

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar el juego de mesa "Mural do Risco" ("Muro del riesgo") sobre prevención del Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana/Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida entre ancianos estudiantes de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos. Método: estudio metodológico desarrollado en el estado de Recife, Brasil, que validó el contenido del juego y de la guía del usuario entre septiembre y noviembre de 2020 por correo electrónico. Los participantes fueron 27 evaluadores del área de la salud y 18 de otros campos. Los datos se analizaron por medio de estadística descriptiva para obtener el Índice de Validez de Contenido y la puntuación Suitability Assessment of Materials. Resultados: tanto el juego como la guía obtuvieron un Índice de Validez de Contenido de 0,90; las puntuaciones Suitability Assessment of Materials fueron 22 puntos para el juego y 24 para la guía. Se reestructuraron las imágenes, priorizando la claridad, el tamaño y las relaciones con los ancianos. Conclusión: el juego y la guía son adecuados y, tras su registro, podrán mediar prácticas educativas de prevención del Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana/Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida con ancianos en el contexto escolar.

Validação de conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem processos familiares interrompidos / Validación de contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería Interrupción de los procesos familiares / Content validation of interrupted family processes nursing diagnosis

Resumo Objetivo Validar o conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem processos familiares interrompidos em mulheres privadas de liberdade. Métodos Estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem processos familiares interrompidos, realizado com 24 especialistas, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2019. Os especialistas foram enfermeiros, psicólogos e assistentes sociais com experiência clínica e teórica na área do estudo. O recrutamento destes ocorreu a partir da plataforma Lattes, do universo relacional do pesquisador e técnica de amostragem "snow ball". Os dados foram analisados pelo programa estatístico R, sendo calculado o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo com base no modelo da diversidade preditiva. Também foram calculados os Intervalos de Confiança de 95% e foi aplicado o teste de Wilcoxon, tendo como valor de referência para a hipótese nula o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo ≥ 0,9. Resultados Foram identificados 12 elementos do diagnóstico em estudo, os quais apresentaram significância estatística, com exceção do item "ausência da figura paterna" o qual foi excluído da proposta diagnóstica. O item "depressão" também foi excluído, conforme sugestão dos especialistas, apesar da significância estatística. Conclusão O conteúdo do diagnóstico de enfermagem processos familiares interrompidos em mulheres privadas de liberdade foi considerado válido pelos especialistas e pode nortear a prática clínica do enfermeiro, sobretudo na operacionalização do Processo de Enfermagem.

Resumen Objetivo Validar el contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería Interrupción de los procesos familiares en mujeres privadas de la libertad. Métodos Estudio metodológico de validación de contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería Interrupción de los procesos familiares, realizado con 24 especialistas, en el período de agosto a diciembre de 2019. Los especialistas fueron enfermeros, psicólogos y asistentes sociales con experiencia clínica y teórica en el campo de estudio. Este reclutamiento se realizó a partir de la plataforma Lattes, del universo relacional del investigador y técnica de muestreo "snow ball". Los datos fueron analizados por el programa estadístico R y el Índice de Validez de Contenido fue calculado con base en el modelo de la diversidad predictiva. También se calcularon los Intervalos de confianza de 95 % y se aplicó la prueba de Wilcoxon, en la que el valor de referencia para la hipótesis fue el Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥ 0,9. Resultados Se identificaron 12 elementos del diagnóstico estudiado que presentaron significación estadística, excepto el ítem "ausencia de la figura paterna" que fue excluido de la propuesta diagnóstica. El ítem "depresión" también fue excluido, de acuerdo con lo sugerido por los especialistas, a pesar de su significación estadística. Conclusión El contenido del diagnóstico de enfermería Interrupción de los procesos familiares en mujeres privadas de la libertad fue considerado válido por los especialistas y puede nortear la práctica clínica del enfermero, sobre todo en la operacionalización del Proceso de Enfermería.

Abstract Objective To validate the Interrupted Family Processes nursing diagnosis content in women deprived of liberty. Methods This is a methodological study to validate the Interrupted Family Processes nursing diagnosis content, carried out with 24 experts, from August to December 2019. Experts were nurses, psychologists and social workers with clinical and theoretical experience in the area of study. These were recruited from the Plataforma Lattes, the researcher's relational universe and snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the R statistical program, and Content Validity Index was calculated based on the predictive diversity model. The 95% Confidence Intervals were also calculated and the Wilcoxon test was applied, having Content Validity Index ≥ 0.9 as a reference value for the null hypothesis. Results Twelve elements of the diagnosis under study were identified, which were statistically significant, with the exception of Father Absence item, which was excluded from the diagnostic proposal. Depression item was also excluded, as suggested by the experts, despite the statistical significance. Conclusion The Interrupted Family Processes nursing diagnosis content in women deprived of liberty was considered valid by the experts and can guide the clinical practice of nurses, especially in the operationalization of the Nursing Process.

Effectiveness of educational interventions in knowledge, attitude, and practice for preventing respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Efectividad de las intervenciones educativas en conocimiento, actitud y práctica para la prevención de infecciones respiratorias: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis / Efetividade de intervenções educacionais na prevenção das infecções respiratórias: revisão sistemática e metanálise

ABSTRACT Objectives: to demonstrate the effectiveness of educational interventions in knowledge, attitude and practice for preventing respiratory infections in adults and older adults. Methods: this is a systematic review carried out in 11 databases. Primary studies, without language and time restrictions, of the randomized, non-randomized and before-and-after clinical trial type, were selected. The risk of bias was assessed by two independent researchers, and the methodological quality was generated by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Results: the intervention effectiveness was evidenced in seven studies. The results of the random effects meta-analysis show that there is a statistically significant difference between knowledge about preventing respiratory diseases, with an OR of 2.82 (95%CI 1.70 to 4.69) for the occurrence of events represented by improved knowledge. Conclusions: most studies show the effectiveness of educational interventions, which was determined through the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice survey.

RESUMEN Objetivos: demostrar la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas en conocimiento, actitud y práctica para la prevención de infecciones respiratorias en adultos y ancianos. Métodos: revisión sistemática realizada en 11 bases de datos. Se seleccionaron los estudios primarios, sin restricciones de idioma y marco de tiempo, del tipo de ensayo clínico aleatorizado, no aleatorizado y de tipo antes y después. El riesgo de sesgo fue evaluado por dos investigadores independientes y la calidad metodológica fue generada por el Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Resultados: la efectividad de la intervención se evidenció en siete estudios. Los resultados del metanálisis de efectos aleatorios muestran que existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el conocimiento sobre la prevención de enfermedades respiratorias, con un OR de 2,82 (IC del 95%: 1,70 a 4,69) para la aparición de eventos representados por un conocimiento mejorado. Conclusiones: la mayoría de los estudios muestran la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas, la cual se determinó a través de la encuesta Conocimiento, Actitud y Práctica.

RESUMO Objetivos: evidenciar a efetividade das intervenções educacionais no conhecimento, atitude e prática para a prevenção de infecções respiratórias em adultos e idosos. Métodos: revisão sistemática, realizada em 11 bases de dados. Selecionaram-se estudos primários, sem restrição de idiomas e de recorte temporal, do tipo ensaio clínico randomizado, não randomizado e antes e depois. O risco de viés foi avaliado por dois pesquisadores independentes, e a qualidade metodológica foi gerada pelo Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Resultados: a efetividade da intervenção foi evidenciada em sete estudos. Os resultados da metanálise de efeitos aleatórios mostram que existe diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o conhecimento sobre prevenção de doenças respiratórias, com OR de 2,82 (IC95% 1,70 a 4,69) para a ocorrência de eventos representados por melhora de conhecimento. Conclusões: a maioria dos estudos evidencia a efetividade das intervenções educacionais, a qual foi determinada por meio do inquérito Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática.

Production and use of educational technologies in nursing post-graduation / Producción y uso de tecnologías educativas en el posgrado en enfermeira / Produção e uso de tecnologias educacionais na pós-graduação em Enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: To report, under the light of Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, the experience of students with advanced educational practices, involving the production and use of technologies in the postgraduation nursing course of the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Methods: Experience report of students from the post-graduation nursing program from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, about the production of knowledge using educational technology and the application of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process for face-to-face and distance teaching. Results: The post-graduate students participated in the educational process in a creative way, both during in-person and distance teaching. They created: domino games, educational videos, parodies, conceptual maps, virtual role-playing, an interactive quiz, among others. Final considerations: The experience of the students with the advanced educational practices, including the production and use of technologies in nursing post-graduation showed that the teaching-learning process can be innovative and planned to go beyond traditional methods.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Relatar, basada en la Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples de Gardner, experiencia de discentes sobre las prácticas educativas avanzadas con la producción y uso de tecnologías en el posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco. Métodos: Relato de experiencia de discentes del Posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco sobre la producción del conocimiento mediante el uso de tecnologías educativas y aplicabilidad de metodologías activas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la enseñanza presencial y remota. Resultados: Los pos graduandos participaron del proceso educativo de manera creativa, tanto en el contexto presencial cuanto remoto. Construyeron: dominó, vídeos educativos, parodias, mapas conceptuales, escenificaciones virtuales, concurso interactivo, entre otros. Consideraciones finales: La experiencia de los discentes sobre las prácticas educativas avanzadas con la producción y uso de tecnologías en el posgrado en Enfermería mostró que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje puede ser innovador y pensado además del tradicionalismo.

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar, à luz da Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas de Gardner, a experiência de discentes sobre as práticas educacionais avançadas com a produção e uso de tecnologias no curso de pósgraduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Métodos: Relato de experiência de discentes do Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco sobre a produção do conhecimento mediante o uso de tecnologias educacionais e acerca da aplicabilidade de metodologias ativas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no ensino presencial e remoto. Resultados: Os pós-graduandos participaram do processo educacional de forma criativa, tanto no contexto presencial quanto remoto. Construíram: jogo de dominó, vídeos educativos, paródias, mapas conceituais, encenações virtuais, quiz interativo, entre outros. Considerações finais: A experiência dos discentes sobre as práticas educacionais avançadas com a produção e uso de tecnologias na pós-graduação em Enfermagem mostrou que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem pode ser inovador e pensado para além do tradicionalismo.

Síndrome congênita do Zika à luz da teórica Betty Neuman: estressores familiares / Síndrome congénito del Zika de acuerdo con la teórica Betty Neuman: estresores familiares / Congenital zika syndrome from theoretician Betty Neuman's perspective: family stressors

Resumo Objetivo Desvelar os estressores familiares no contexto da Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus à luz da Teoria do Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman. Métodos Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, realizada com 13 mães de crianças acometidas pelo agravo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais no ambulatório de um hospital público da rede estadual de saúde de Pernambuco. Os dados foram analisados pelo software IRAMUTEQ por meio da técnica da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, a qual originou um dendograma. Ademais, foram discutidos à luz da Teoria do Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman. Resultados O dendograma deu origem a cinco classes, a saber: Rotina Familiar, Assistência do Serviço de Saúde, Mudanças no Estilo de Vida, Rede de Apoio e Repercussões Sociais do Cuidado para o Contexto Familiar. Conclusão As mudanças ocorridas na dinâmica das famílias proporcionam a identificação de um sistema familiar repleto de interações com estressores. O reconhecimento dos efeitos causados pelos estressores é o principal mecanismo para que medidas de enfrentamento sejam adotadas, possibilitando aos membros da família um sistema em estabilidade.

Resumen Objetivo Desvelar los estresores familiares en el contexto del síndrome congénito por el virus del Zika de acuerdo con la teoría del modelo de sistemas de Betty Neuman. Métodos Investigación cualitativa, exploratoria, realizada con 13 madres de niños acometidos por agravamiento. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales en los consultorios externos de un hospital público de la red de salud del estado de Pernambuco. El software IRAMUTEQ analizó los datos por medio de la técnica de Clasificación Jerárquica Descendiente, que originó un dendrograma. Además, fueron discutidos de acuerdo con la teoría del modelo de sistemas de Betty Neuman. Resultados El dendrograma originó cinco clases, a saber: Rutina Familiar, Atención del Servicio de Salud, Cambios en el Estilo de Vida, Red de Apoyo y Repercusiones Sociales sobre el Cuidado para el Contexto Familiar. Conclusión Los cambios ocurridos en la dinámica de las familias proporcionan la identificación de un sistema familiar lleno de interacciones con estresores. El reconocimiento de los efectos causados por los estresores es el principal mecanismo para que se adopten medidas de enfrentamiento, posibilitándole a los miembros de la familia un sistema en estabilidad.

Abstract Objective To learn the family stressors involved in the context of the congenital Zika syndrome from Betty Neuman's systems model theory perspective. Methods Qualitative and exploratory study with 13 mothers of children affected by the disease. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted in the outpatient clinic of a public hospital that is part of Pernambuco's state health network. Data were analyzed using IRAMUTEQ software and applying the descending hierarchical classification technique, which originated a dendrogram. Betty Neuman's systems model theory was used as a framework for discussing the data. Results The dendrogram originated five classes: family routine, care provided by health services, changes in lifestyle, support network, and social consequences of care for the family context. Conclusion The changes in family dynamics led to the identification of a family system characterized by multiple interactions with stressors. Recognizing the effects caused by these stressors is the main mechanism for adopting coping measures, which could provide family members with a stable system.

Diagnósticos de enfermagem da Cipe® identificados em puérperas na Atenção Primária à Saúde / Cipe® nursing diagnoses identified in puerperal women in primary health care / Diagnósticos de enfermería de cipe® identificados en mujeres puerperales en atención primaria de salud

Objetivo: Identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em puérperas cadastradas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde por meio da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 12 puérperas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Resultados: Os diagnósticos identificados mais frequentes foram: Capacidade para executar atividade de lazer prejudicada (83,3%); Baixa autoestima (50%); Sono prejudicado (50%); Privação do sono (50%) e Dor (50%). Conclusões: Destaca-se o lazer como principal necessidade afetada e a Capacidade para executar atividade de lazer prejudicada como o diagnóstico mais frequente. Conclui-se que o puerpério pode ser considerado um período de vulnerabilidade para a mulher e que o cuidado de enfermagem no puerpério envolve muito mais os aspectos psicossociais do que os biológicos. (AU)

Objective: To identify nursing diagnoses in puerperal women registered in a Basic Health Unit through the International Classification for Nursing Practice. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with 12 puerperal women in a Basic Health Unit. Results: The most frequent diagnoses identified were: Ability to perform impaired leisure activity (83.3%); Low self-esteem (50%); Impaired sleep (50%); Sleep deprivation (50%) and Pain (50%). Conclusion: Leisure is highlighted as the main affected need and the capacity to perform impaired leisure activity as the most frequent diagnosis. We conclude that the puerperium can be considered a period of vulnerability for women and that nursing care in the puerperium involves psychosocial aspects more than biological ones. (AU)

Objetivo: Identificar diagnósticos de enfermería en mujeres puerperales registradas en una Unidad Básica de Salud a través de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería. Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 12 mujeres puerperales en una Unidad Básica de Salud. Resultados: Los diagnósticos más frecuentes identificados fueron: capacidad para realizar actividades de ocio deterioradas (83,3%); Baja autoestima (50%); Problemas de sueño (50%); Privación del sueño (50%) y Dolor (50%). Conclusion: El ocio se destaca como la principal necesidad afectada y la capacidad para realizar actividades de ocio deterioradas como el diagnóstico más frecuente. Se concluye que el puerperio puede considerarse un período de vulnerabilidad para las mujeres y que la atención de enfermería en el puerperio involucra aspectos psicosociales más que biológicos. (AU)

Content validity of the nursing diagnosis powerlessness in women during natural childbirth.

OBJECTIVE: To validate the content of the nursing diagnosis powerlessness in women during natural childbirth. METHOD: A nursing diagnosis content validation, in which 29 experts analyzed the definition of powerlessness and assessed the relevance of related factors, populations at risk, associated conditions and defining characteristics. These elements were considered relevant when the Content Validity Index was greater than or equal to 0.9. RESULTS: Experts considered the definition resulting from the concept analysis more appropriate for the diagnosis under study. Regarding the assessment of diagnostic elements, 10 related factors, two populations at risk, three associated conditions and 10 defining characteristics were considered relevant. CONCLUSION: The new definition for powerlessness and 25 elements have been validated by experts. These can support the operationalization of the Nursing Process for parturient women.