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Nat Commun ; 15(1): 4253, 2024 May 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38762636

RESUMO

Platinum-based chemotherapy is the cornerstone treatment for female high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC), but choosing an appropriate treatment for patients hinges on their responsiveness to it. Currently, no available biomarkers can promptly predict responses to platinum-based treatment. Therefore, we developed the Pathologic Risk Classifier for HGSOC (PathoRiCH), a histopathologic image-based classifier. PathoRiCH was trained on an in-house cohort (n = 394) and validated on two independent external cohorts (n = 284 and n = 136). The PathoRiCH-predicted favorable and poor response groups show significantly different platinum-free intervals in all three cohorts. Combining PathoRiCH with molecular biomarkers provides an even more powerful tool for the risk stratification of patients. The decisions of PathoRiCH are explained through visualization and a transcriptomic analysis, which bolster the reliability of our model's decisions. PathoRiCH exhibits better predictive performance than current molecular biomarkers. PathoRiCH will provide a solid foundation for developing an innovative tool to transform the current diagnostic pipeline for HGSOC.


Assuntos
Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso , Aprendizado Profundo , Neoplasias Ovarianas , Platina , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Ovarianas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Ovarianas/genética , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/tratamento farmacológico , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/diagnóstico por imagem , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/patologia , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/genética , Platina/uso terapêutico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Resultado do Tratamento , Gradação de Tumores , Estudos de Coortes , Adulto , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
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