RESUMO
Electrochemical immunosensor for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was fabricated with a self-assembled 4-(2-(4-(acetylthio)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid (APBA) as a bioreceptor. In order to enhance the electrochemical activity of PSA detection, poly(amidoamine) dendrimer was linked on the APBA self-assembled monolayer (SAM). The formation and electrical properties of the SAMs were investigated by surface plasmon resonance and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. The surface morphology of PSA sandwich complex onto the APBA SAM was studied by atomic force microscopy.
Assuntos
Técnicas Biossensoriais/métodos , Antígeno Prostático Específico/análise , Alcinos/metabolismo , Dendrímeros/química , Eletricidade , Éteres/metabolismo , Imunoensaio/métodos , Microscopia de Força Atômica , Ressonância de Plasmônio de SuperfícieRESUMO
An electrochemical glucose biosensor was developed using a gold (Au) electrode, which was composed of self-assembled oligophenylethynylenethiol monolayer and glucose oxidase (GOx) structure. Oligophenylethynylenethiol was used as a chemical linker for the immobilization of GOx on Au electrode, which facilitates the transfer of electron produced by enzyme reaction to the Au electrode. The electrical property of self-assembled oligophenylethynylenethiol monolayer was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The formation of self-assembled oligophenylethynylenethiol monolayer and GOx layer on Au surface was verified by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The electrochemical glucose biosensor exhibited a linear relationship between target concentration and oxidation current in the range of 2-30mM and its detection limit was 2mM.
Assuntos
Técnicas Biossensoriais/métodos , Glucose/análise , Ouro/química , Alcinos/metabolismo , Eletricidade , Éteres/metabolismo , Glucose Oxidase/metabolismo , Microscopia de Força Atômica , Ligação Proteica , Ressonância de Plasmônio de SuperfícieRESUMO
Oligophenylethynylene thiol containing carboxylic acid in the tail group as a conducting wire bioreceptor was synthesized, and then its electrical property was investigated from the measurement of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Mixed self-assembled monolayer (SAM) consisting of 4-(2-(4-acetylthio)phenyl)ethynyl) benzoic acid (APBA) and butanethiol was fabricated in order to improve the electrical conductivity owing to the molecular orientation. We have examined the molecular orientation and the electrochemical activity of mixed SAM via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Especially, the prepared mixed SAM used as a bioreceptor in electrochemical prostate specific antigen (PSA) immunosensor showed higher electrochemical activity than that of the other SAMs.