[Significance of Inflammatory/Nutritional Index in Pathological Stage â ¡-â ¢ Colorectal Cancer].

The aim of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory/nutritional index in patients with colorectal cancer. A total of 600 patients with pStage Ⅱ-Ⅲ colorectal cancer who underwent radical resection at our hospital between January 2008 and September 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Onodera's prognostic nutritional index(OPNI), CRP-to-albumin ratio, modified Glasgow prognostic score, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio were measured preoperatively. Clinical and pathological data were assessed using univariate and multivariate analysis to determine prognostic factors for overall survival(OS), relapse-free survival(RFS)and post-relapse overall survival (PROS). Moreover, these patients were divided into high and low groups based on OPNI, these survival outcome for OS, RFS and PROS were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis with the logrank test. In multivariate analysis, the independent prognostic factors were gender, age, OPNI, histological type, pStage for OS, gender, OPNI, venous invasion and pStage for RFS, and OPNI, histological type and resection of recurrent site for PROS. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients in the low OPNI group had significant poor prognosis for OS, RFS and PROS. OPNI is a useful prognostic factor in colorectal cancer.

Gastric collision tumor composed of early-stage gastric carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report.

Collision tumors composed of adenocarcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the stomach are extremely uncommon, and only a few cases have been reported in the English literature. In the present case, a 67-year-old woman visited a local hospital for vomiting and hematemesis. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy study indicated an elevated lesion with ulceration. Histology of the endoscopic biopsy specimen indicated gastric adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection. The resected specimen showed that the primary tumor consisted of a GIST and that early-stage gastric carcinoma coexisted in the mucosa surrounding the central ulceration of the GIST. Although close contact of the adenocarcinoma and GIST was observed on the mucosal surface, no intermixing of tumor cells was observed in the primary tumor. This case is an extremely rare case of a collision tumor composed of early-stage gastric adenocarcinoma and GIST occurring in the stomach, which provides some insight into a better understanding of the pathogenesis of collision tumors.