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1.
J Vet Med Sci ; 81(12): 1749-1752, 2019 Dec 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31645509

RESUMO

A 25-month-old female crossbred cow presented with astasia, emaciation, and stunted growth. Macroscopic examination revealed a large mass in the abdominal cavity, approximately 100 × 30 × 30 cm. Microscopic examination revealed that the mass consisted of multilobular mature and immature cartilaginous matrices with chondrocytic cells, surrounded by spindle to pleomorphic mesenchymal tumor cells. The cartilaginous matrices consisted of hyaline and elastic cartilages, as confirmed with Azan stain, and Victoria Blue and Van Gieson stain. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the chondrocytic and mesenchymal cells both expressed S-100. The tumor was diagnosed as an extraskeletal chondrosarcoma in the abdominal cavity of this cow.


Assuntos
Cavidade Abdominal/patologia , Neoplasias Abdominais/veterinária , Doenças dos Bovinos/patologia , Condrossarcoma/veterinária , Neoplasias Abdominais/patologia , Animais , Bovinos , Condrócitos/metabolismo , Condrossarcoma/patologia , Feminino , Células-Tronco Mesenquimais/metabolismo , Proteínas S100/metabolismo
2.
J Vet Med Sci ; 81(8): 1229-1233, 2019 Aug 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31270282

RESUMO

A female koala presented with hyperglycemia related to diabetes mellitus diagnosed at 9 years and treated with insulin. She presented with nasal hemorrhage, anemia, leukocytosis, and tachypnea at 10 years. A blood smear examination revealed scattered, atypical large myeloid cells and a clinical diagnosis of myelogenous leukemia was made. White blood cell count reached a maximum of 295 × 102/µl, with evidence of severe regenerative anemia and thrombocytopenia. Grossly, systemic lymph node enlargement, fragile liver with hemorrhage, and bloody ascites were observed. Histopathologically, atypical myeloid cells, including myelocytic and metamyelocytic cells, were scattered in the vasculature and surrounding tissues throughout the organs. The patient was infected with a koala retrovirus, which might have caused the myelogenous leukemia.


Assuntos
Complicações do Diabetes/veterinária , Diabetes Mellitus/veterinária , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/veterinária , Phascolarctidae , Infecções por Retroviridae/veterinária , Animais , Complicações do Diabetes/diagnóstico , Complicações do Diabetes/patologia , Complicações do Diabetes/virologia , Feminino , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/diagnóstico , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/patologia , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/virologia , Phascolarctidae/virologia , Infecções por Retroviridae/complicações
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