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1.
J Digit Imaging ; 24(2): 243-55, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19885636

RESUMO

Rejected images represent both unnecessary radiation exposure to patients and inefficiency in the imaging operation. Rejected images are inherent to projection radiography, where patient positioning and alignment are integral components of image quality. Patient motion and artifacts unique to digital image receptor technology can result in rejected images also. We present a centralized, server-based solution for the collection, archival, and distribution of rejected image and exposure indicator data that automates the data collection process. Reject analysis program (RAP) and exposure indicator data were collected and analyzed during a 1-year period. RAP data were sorted both by reason for repetition and body part examined. Data were also stratified by clinical area for further investigation. The monthly composite reject rate for our institution fluctuated between 8% and 10%. Positioning errors were the main cause of repeated images (77.3%). Stratification of data by clinical area revealed that areas where computed radiography (CR) is seldom used suffer from higher reject rates than areas where it is used frequently. S values were log-normally distributed for examinations performed under either manual or automatic exposure control. The distributions were positively skewed and leptokurtic. S value decreases due to radiologic technology student rotations, and CR plate reader calibrations were observed. Our data demonstrate that reject analysis is still necessary and useful in the era of digital imaging. It is vital though that analysis be combined with exposure indicator analysis, as digital radiography is not self-policing in terms of exposure. When combined, the two programs are a powerful tool for quality assurance.


Assuntos
Sistemas Computacionais , Coleta de Dados , Processamento Eletrônico de Dados , Sistemas de Informação em Radiologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , Filme para Raios X , Artefatos , Eficiência Organizacional , Humanos , Posicionamento do Paciente , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/métodos , Controle de Qualidade , Doses de Radiação , Projetos de Pesquisa , Tecnologia Radiológica/métodos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/instrumentação , Procedimentos Desnecessários
2.
J Digit Imaging ; 20(3): 314-9, 2007 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18030686

RESUMO

Since the introduction of Picture Archiving and Communications Systems (PACS) into the medical radiology community, the efficiency and workflow of radiology departments adopting this technology has been improved to a degree much greater than initially anticipated. Although technological advances fuel efficiency and improve workflow, medical mistakes become prevalent as a result. This observation underscores the need for active measures by PACS quality assurance personnel to prevent human and machine errors from contributing to the total of avoidable medical errors, particularly in the area of diagnostic imaging.


Assuntos
Erros de Diagnóstico/prevenção & controle , Controle de Formulários e Registros/métodos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde , Sistemas de Informação em Radiologia/organização & administração , Interface Usuário-Computador , Eficiência Organizacional , Humanos
3.
J Digit Imaging ; 19 Suppl 1: 60-5, 2006.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16969724

RESUMO

Since the introduction of Picture Archiving and Communications Systems (PACS) into the medical radiology community, the efficiency and workflow of radiology departments adopting this technology has been improved to a degree much greater than initially anticipated. Although technological advances fuel efficiency and improve workflow, medical mistakes become prevalent as a result. This observation underscores the need for active measures by PACS quality assurance personnel to prevent human and machine errors from contributing to the total of avoidable medical errors, particularly in the area of diagnostic imaging.


Assuntos
Controle de Formulários e Registros/métodos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde , Sistemas de Informação em Radiologia/organização & administração , Interface Usuário-Computador , Eficiência Organizacional , Humanos
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