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J Helminthol ; 94: e129, 2020 Feb 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32100655

RESUMO

Digenean larvae of hermaphroditic generation - cercariae - are known to be polymorphic at genetic and behavioural levels. Cercariae arise as a result of parthenogenetic reproduction of intramolluscan stages, and represent a clone if a snail was infected with a single miracidium. Here we investigated cercarial clones of Himasthla elongata - namely, the infectivity of cercariae with normal (negative) and deviant (positive) photoreaction. In our study, most H. elongata clones showed intraclonal variance in their response to light. The proportion of photopositive cercariae ranged between 0.2% and 60% in different H. elongata clones. Photopositive larvae demonstrated significantly reduced rates of encystment in Mytilus edulis haemolymph in vitro and in young mussels. We discuss the possible mechanisms behind intraclonal variations, such as non-specific genomic rearrangements.


Assuntos
Cercárias/fisiologia , Luz , Fototaxia , Trematódeos/fisiologia , Animais , Cercárias/genética , Cercárias/efeitos da radiação , Mytilus edulis/parasitologia , Caramujos/parasitologia , Trematódeos/genética , Trematódeos/efeitos da radiação
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