RESUMO
Novel bicyclic adenosine A(2A) antagonists with an aminoquinazoline moiety were designed and synthesized. The optimization of the initial lead compound based on in vitro and in vivo activity has led to the discovery of a potent and selective class of adenosine A(2A) antagonists. The structure-activity relationships of this novel series of bicyclic aminoquinazoline derivatives as adenosine A(2A) antagonists are described in detail.
Assuntos
Antagonistas do Receptor A2 de Adenosina/química , Quinazolinas/química , Receptor A2A de Adenosina/química , Antagonistas do Receptor A2 de Adenosina/síntese química , Antagonistas do Receptor A2 de Adenosina/farmacocinética , Animais , Sítios de Ligação , Desenho de Fármacos , Meia-Vida , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína , Quinazolinas/síntese química , Quinazolinas/farmacocinética , Ratos , Receptor A2A de Adenosina/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Comprehensive SAR studies were undertaken in the 3,4-diaminocyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione class of CXCR2/CXCR1 receptor antagonists to explore the role of the heterocycle on chemokine receptor binding affinities, functional activity, as well as oral exposure in rat. The nature of the heterocycle as well as the requisite substitution pattern around the heterocycle was shown to have a dramatic effect on the overall biological profile of this class of compounds. The furyl class, particularly the 4-halo adducts, was found to possess superior binding affinities for both the CXCR2 and CXCR1 receptors, functional activity, as well as oral exposure in rat versus other heterocyclic derivatives.
Assuntos
Ciclobutanos/química , Ciclobutanos/farmacologia , Diaminas/química , Diaminas/farmacologia , Receptores de Interleucina-8A/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores de Interleucina-8B/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Linhagem Celular , Ciclobutanos/síntese química , Diaminas/síntese química , Compostos Heterocíclicos/síntese química , Compostos Heterocíclicos/química , Compostos Heterocíclicos/farmacologia , Camundongos , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
A novel series of cyclobutenedione centered C(4)-alkyl substituted furanyl analogs was developed as potent CXCR2 and CXCR1 antagonists. Compound 16 exhibits potent inhibitory activities against IL-8 binding to the receptors (CXCR2 Ki=1 nM, IC(50)=1.3 nM; CXCR1 Ki=3 nM, IC(50)=7.3 nM), and demonstrates potent inhibition against both Gro-alpha and IL-8 induced hPMN migration (chemotaxis: CXCR2 IC(50)=0.5 nM, CXCR1 IC(50)=37 nM). In addition, 16 has shown good oral pharmacokinetic profiles in rat, mouse, monkey, and dog.