RESUMO
Vulvar cancer is a rare oncologic pathology, accounting for only 3%-5% of all gynecologic neoplasms, with squamous cell carcinoma responsible for more than 90% of these cases; the remaining 10% includes Paget disease, lichen sclerosus, and vulvar melanoma. Radical vulvectomy has become the gold standard treatment due to the high recurrence rate and effective local control in patients with squamous cell carcinoma stages IB to IVA. To address these needs, various reconstructive options have been reported in the literature, each potentially offering different results due to their diverse nature. We present a series of patients who underwent vulvar reconstruction with the keystone flap, describing the surgical technique, complication rate, advantages over other techniques, and long-term follow-up.
RESUMO
Background: Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is a condition of excessive skin growth and excessive laxity of the scalp, leading to deep furrows and folds that resemble the gyri and outer surface of the brain. Approaches for the treatment of CVG range from conservative to surgical, the last one being the predominant way of treating the condition, however, the surgery proposed in the recent literature may not be suitable for patients who desire a less invasive approach. Aim: To report the first case of autologous fat injection as a novel treatment option for primary essential CVG. Methods: A 51 -year-old Colombian man, with no medical records was treated with a scalp injection of autologous fat, with previous failed treatment with pressure therapy apply directly on skin is described. Results: A successful cosmetic improvement and a less invasive approach was reached after two sessions of autologous fat grafting. Conclusion: This method allowed excellent cosmetic outcomes while preserving the option of subsequent surgical repair in refractory cases.