RESUMO
Weeds abound in urban and agricultural environments. Depending on region and site, up to 66 per cent of weed species are edible, and may constitute and additional food source for humans. Based on 400 samples, 1/4m2 each, collected in tropical areas (e.g., roadsides, urban vacant lost, streets, sugar cane and coffee plantations in Coatepec, Mexico), average figures of edible fresh biomass vary between 1277 and 3582 kg/ha. A similar survey performed in a temperate area (739 samples in Bariloche, Argentina) showed mean values between 287 and 2939 kg/ha. A total of 43 species were sampled in Coatepec and 32 species in Bariloche. The general means were 2.1 and 1.3 tons/ha, respectively. At a greater geographic scale, a comparison between Mexican and Argentine weeds shows that, proportionately, the food parts vary a little between regions. In general, from higher to lower, the order of uses goes from leaves, seeds, roots, fruits, herbals, flowers and condiments. Edible roots (including bulbs and rhizomes) appear to be more common among perennials than among annuals. Keys words: Argentina, Bariloche, Coatepec, edible weeds, food plants, gathering, Mexico, Patagonia, urban flora