RESUMO
BACKGROUND: For breast-conserving surgery (BCS), several alternatives to wire localization (WL) have been developed. The newest, electromagnetic seed localization (ESL), provides three-dimensional navigation using the electrosurgical tool. This study assessed operative times, specimen volumes, margin positivity, and re-excision rates for ESL and WL. METHODS: Patients who had ESL-guided breast-conserving surgery between August 2020 and August 2021 were reviewed and matched one-to-one with patients who had WL based on surgeon, procedure type, and pathology. Variables were compared between ESL and WL using Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: The study matched 97 patients who underwent excisional biopsy (n = 20) or partial mastectomy with (n = 53) or without (n = 24) sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) using ESL. The median operative time for ESL versus WL for lumpectomy was 66 versus 69 min with SLNB (p = 0.76) and 40 versus 34.5 min without SLNB (p = 0.17). The median specimen volume was 36 cm3 using ESL versus 55 cm3 using WL (p = 0.001). For the patients with measurable tumor volume, excess tissue was greater using WL versus ESL (median, 73.2 vs. 52.5 cm3; p = 0.017). The margins were positive for 10 (10 %) of the 97 ESL patients and 18 (19 %) of the 97 WL patients (p = 0.17). In the ESL group, 6 (6 %) of the 97 patients had a subsequent re-excision compared with 13 (13 %) of the 97 WL patients (p = 0.15). CONCLUSIONS: Despite similar operative times, ESL is superior to WL, as evidenced by decreased specimen volume and excess tissue excised. Although the difference was not statistically significant, ESL resulted in fewer positive margins and re-excisions than WL. Further studies are needed to confirm that ESL is the most advantageous of the two methods.
Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Mastectomia Segmentar , Humanos , Feminino , Mastectomia Segmentar/métodos , Análise por Pareamento , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mastectomia , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
Al establecer la Ley 1551 de Participacion Popular, responsabilidades, deberes, derechos al Municipio, comunidad y personal de salud, hace que la coordinacion sea fundamental e imprescindible para un buen funcionamiento por los problemas encontrados y descritos no existe coordinacion entre las instituciones y autoridades y por ende entre el personal de las instituciones responsables y su comunidad. La comunidad en la empatia por parte del personal de salud hacia la comunidad. La comunidad no hace uso de sus derechos tampoco cumple sus deberes por que no existe coordinacion y no se motiva a que se de la verdadera importancia a la salud...