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J Biol Chem ; 294(3): 968-980, 2019 01 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30459232

RESUMO

The centromere is an evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic protein machinery essential for precision segregation of the parental genome into two daughter cells during mitosis. Centromere protein A (CENP-A) organizes the functional centromere via a constitutive centromere-associated network composing the CENP-T complex. However, how CENP-T assembles onto the centromere remains elusive. Here we show that CENP-T binds directly to Holliday junction recognition protein (HJURP), an evolutionarily conserved chaperone involved in loading CENP-A. The binding interface of HJURP was mapped to the C terminus of CENP-T. Depletion of HJURP by CRISPR-elicited knockout minimized recruitment of CENP-T to the centromere, indicating the importance of HJURP in CEPN-T loading. Our immunofluorescence analyses indicate that HJURP recruits CENP-T to the centromere in S/G2 phase during the cell division cycle. Significantly, the HJURP binding-deficient mutant CENP-T6L failed to locate to the centromere. Importantly, CENP-T insufficiency resulted in chromosome misalignment, in particular chromosomes 15 and 18. Taken together, these data define a novel molecular mechanism underlying the assembly of CENP-T onto the centromere by a temporally regulated HJURP-CENP-T interaction.


Assuntos
Proteína Centromérica A/metabolismo , Centrômero/metabolismo , Proteínas Cromossômicas não Histona/metabolismo , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/metabolismo , Fase G2/fisiologia , Fase S/fisiologia , Centrômero/genética , Proteína Centromérica A/genética , Proteínas Cromossômicas não Histona/genética , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/genética , Células HEK293 , Células HeLa , Humanos
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