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Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc ; 2020: 1331-1334, 2020 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33018234

RESUMO

Lung cancer is the most common form of cancer found worldwide with a high mortality rate. Early detection of pulmonary nodules by screening with a low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan is crucial for its effective clinical management. Nodules which are symptomatic of malignancy occupy about 0.0125 - 0.025% of volume in a CT scan of a patient. Manual screening of all slices is a tedious task and presents a high risk of human errors. To tackle this problem we propose a computationally efficient two stage framework. In the first stage, a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained adversarially using Turing test loss segments the lung region. In the second stage, patches sampled from the segmented region are then classified to detect the presence of nodules. The proposed method is experimentally validated on the LUNA16 challenge dataset with a dice coefficient of 0.984±0.0007 for 10-fold cross-validation.


Assuntos
Interpretação de Imagem Radiográfica Assistida por Computador , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Humanos , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Redes Neurais de Computação , Cintilografia
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