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Dev Med Child Neurol ; 64(2): 253-258, 2022 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34418067

RESUMO

AIM: To assess the dysphagia limit in children with cerebral palsy (CP) according to Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (EDACS) level, sex, and age compared to typically developing children. METHOD: Seventy-seven children with CP (54 males, 23 females; mean age 7y 6mo, SD 2y 2mo, age range 4-12y) were assessed with the Maximum Volume Water Swallow Test. Median dysphagia limit in the CP group was compared with data of typically developing children. RESULTS: The dysphagia limit of children with CP differed significantly (p<0.001) from typically developing children. The latter showed a threefold higher median dysphagia limit (22mL) compared to children with CP in EDACS level I (7mL). The higher the EDACS level, the lower the dysphagia limit in children with CP. EDACS level explained 55% of the variance in the dysphagia limit of the CP group. INTERPRETATION: Where children with CP in EDACS levels IV and V showed that their capacity met the level of their performance, children in EDACS level I had the ability to perform a maximum capacity task, but still had a threefold lower median dysphagia limit than typically developing children. Establishment of the dysphagia limit should be part of general swallowing assessment in children with CP.


Assuntos
Paralisia Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Transtornos de Deglutição/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Deglutição/fisiopatologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Paralisia Cerebral/complicações , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Transtornos de Deglutição/etiologia , Ingestão de Líquidos/fisiologia , Ingestão de Alimentos/fisiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
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