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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39003536

RESUMO

The paper analyses publications data related to issues of application of AI and machine learning systems in medical science and practice. The particular attention is paid to key points of AI application in health care: diagnostics, telemedicine, development of new medications, medical rehabilitation and management decision-making process. Despite broad perspectives of applying the given systems in clinical practice and pharmaceutical industry, there are a number of such unsolved problems as ensuring information security, risk of making erroneous decisions and necessity to change existing normative legal base of health care.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Inteligência Artificial , Telemedicina , Medicina Clínica/organização & administração
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38640209

RESUMO

The article considers issues of implementation into clinical practice the principles of 5P medicine in its part of individualization of therapeutic tactics considering genetic characteristics of patients. The analysis of studies concerning influence of allelic variations on metabolism, safety and tolerance of the most often prescribed medicinal preparations was implemented. The main assumptions of pharmacogenomics were considered. Despite broad perspective of applying obtained data in clinical practice, there are a number of unresolved problems related to accessibility of genetic testing to population, ambiguity of approaches to interpretation of obtaining results, ethical issues and legal regulation.


Assuntos
Farmacogenética , Medicina de Precisão , Humanos , Farmacogenética/métodos , Medicina de Precisão/métodos , Testes Genéticos
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