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2.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol ; 2015: 792412, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25648983

RESUMO

Multiple large polypoid lesions with exophytic appearance occurring in anal and perineal region as a result of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection are referred to as giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA). The conventional treatment of these lesions involves the use of surgical excision, laser, electrocautery, and/or application of trichloroacetic acid. A 28-year-old primigravid patient at 22 weeks of pregnancy presented to the hospital complaining of vaginal bleeding and palpable mass in the vulva. The physical examination revealed a 60 × 35 mm broad-based, fragile, and patchy hemorrhagic polypoid lesion originating 1 cm below the clitoris and completely occupying urethral orifice and partially occluding vaginal vestibule. The patient underwent excision of GCA in the midtrimester using an ultrasonic thermal scalpel (Harmonic Scalpel) without any additional treatment and subsequently delivered a single live healthy baby. The excision of GCA occurring during pregnancy using Harmonic Scalpel can be regarded as a new successful method. Prospective, randomized, and controlled studies are warranted in order to provide clear evidence of the efficiency and safety of HS in the treatment of GCA.

3.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med ; 26(9): 866-70, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23330872

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess the serum levels of gut and adipocyte-derived metabolic hormones that control appetite, adipocity, weight gain and energy hemostasis, namely total ghrelin (TG), acylated ghrelin (AG), leptin and PYY-3 in hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). METHODS: Plasma samples of 86 women in their first trimester pregnancies with HG (n = 30), morning sickness of pregnancy (MSP) (n = 34) and control (n = 22) groups were obtained. Serum levels of TG, AG, leptin and PYY-3 were compared between the groups, and the correlations with severity of symptoms using modified PUQE (Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis) scoring, BMI, E2, hCG and TSH were calculated. RESULTS: Levels of TG, AG, PYY-3 and the TG/leptin ratio were significantly higher in HG group compared to MSP and the control groups (p ≤ 0.017). AG/TG ratio was significantly lower in the HG group compared to both MSP and control groups (p ≤ 0.017). There were either weak or no significant statistical correlations between the gut and adipose-related hormones and the modified PUQE scores, BMI, E2, hCG and TSH. CONCLUSION: Gut-derived metabolic hormones ghrelin, AG and PYY-3 may be involved in the HG pathophysiology.


Assuntos
Grelina/sangue , Hiperêmese Gravídica/sangue , Leptina/sangue , Peptídeo YY/sangue , Acetiltransferases/metabolismo , Acilação , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Grelina/metabolismo , Humanos , Fragmentos de Peptídeos/sangue , Gravidez , Adulto Jovem
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