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1.
J Med Chem ; 63(5): 2620-2637, 2020 03 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32081010

RESUMO

The standard of care for HIV-1 infection, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), combines two or more drugs from at least two classes. Even with the success of HAART, new drugs with novel mechanisms are needed to combat viral resistance, improve adherence, and mitigate toxicities. Active site inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase are clinically validated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Here we describe allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase that bind to the LEDGF/p75 interaction site and disrupt the structure of the integrase multimer that is required for the HIV-1 maturation. A series of pyrazolopyrimidine-based inhibitors was developed with a vector in the 2-position that was optimized by structure-guided compound design. This resulted in the discovery of pyrazolopyrimidine 3, which was optimized at the 2- and 7-positions to afford 26 and 29 as potent allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase that exhibited low nanomolar antiviral potency in cell culture and encouraging PK properties.


Assuntos
Regulação Alostérica/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores de Integrase de HIV/química , Inibidores de Integrase de HIV/farmacologia , HIV-1/efeitos dos fármacos , Pirazóis/química , Pirazóis/farmacologia , Piridinas/química , Piridinas/farmacologia , Administração Oral , Animais , Descoberta de Drogas , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/virologia , Integrase de HIV/metabolismo , Inibidores de Integrase de HIV/administração & dosagem , Inibidores de Integrase de HIV/farmacocinética , Humanos , Masculino , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Pirazóis/administração & dosagem , Pirazóis/farmacocinética , Piridinas/administração & dosagem , Piridinas/farmacocinética , Ratos Sprague-Dawley
2.
ACS Med Chem Lett ; 7(1): 40-5, 2016 Jan 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26819663

RESUMO

Efforts to identify a potent, reversible, nonsteroidal CYP17A1 lyase inhibitor with good selectivity over CYP17A1 hydroxylase and CYPs 11B1 and 21A2 for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) culminated in the discovery of BMS-351 (compound 18), a pyridyl biaryl benzimidazole with an excellent in vivo profile. Biological evaluation of BMS-351 at a dose of 1.5 mg in castrated cynomolgus monkeys revealed a remarkable reduction in testosterone levels with minimal glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid perturbation. Based on a favorable profile, BMS-351 was selected as a candidate for further preclinical evaluation.

3.
ACS Med Chem Lett ; 6(8): 845-9, 2015 Aug 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26288682

RESUMO

Early hit to lead work on a pyrrolopyridine chemotype provided access to compounds with biochemical and cellular potency against Janus kinase 2 (JAK2). Structure-based drug design along the extended hinge region of JAK2 led to the identification of an important H-bond interaction with the side chain of Tyr 931, which improved JAK family selectivity. The 4,5-dimethyl thiazole analogue 18 demonstrated high levels of JAK family selectivity and was identified as a promising lead for the program.

4.
ACS Med Chem Lett ; 6(8): 850-5, 2015 Aug 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26288683

RESUMO

JAK2 kinase inhibitors are a promising new class of agents for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms and have potential for the treatment of other diseases possessing a deregulated JAK2-STAT pathway. X-ray structure and ADME guided refinement of C-4 heterocycles to address metabolic liability present in dialkylthiazole 1 led to the discovery of a clinical candidate, BMS-911543 (11), with excellent kinome selectivity, in vivo PD activity, and safety profile.

5.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 25(14): 2809-12, 2015 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25987372
6.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 22(18): 5995-8, 2012 Sep 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22902653

RESUMO

A series of aminothiazoles that are potent inhibitors of LIM kinases 1 and 2 is described. Appropriate choice of substituents led to molecules with good selectivity for either enzyme. An advanced member of the series was shown to effectively interfere with the phosphorylation of the LIM kinases substrate cofilin. Consistent with the important role of the LIM kinases in regulating cytoskeletal structure, treated cells displayed dramatically reduced F-actin content.


Assuntos
Fatores de Despolimerização de Actina/metabolismo , Quinases Lim/antagonistas & inibidores , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Tiazóis/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular , Cristalografia por Raios X , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Humanos , Quinases Lim/metabolismo , Modelos Moleculares , Estrutura Molecular , Fosforilação/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tiazóis/síntese química , Tiazóis/química
9.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 21(22): 6909-15, 2011 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21974952
11.
J Med Chem ; 54(1): 54-66, 2011 Jan 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21128601

RESUMO

A kinome-wide selectivity screen of >20000 compounds with a rich representation of many structural classes has been completed. Analysis of the selectivity patterns for each class shows that a broad spectrum of structural scaffolds can achieve specificity for many kinase families. Kinase selectivity and potency are inversely correlated, a trend that is also found in a large set of kinase functional data. Although selective and nonselective compounds are mostly similar in their physicochemical characteristics, we identify specific features that are present more frequently in compounds that bind to many kinases. Our results support a scaffold-oriented approach for building compound collections to screen kinase targets.


Assuntos
Fosfotransferases/antagonistas & inibidores , Fosfotransferases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequenas , Quinase 2 Dependente de Ciclina/antagonistas & inibidores , Quinase 2 Dependente de Ciclina/química , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores ErbB/química , Ensaios de Triagem em Larga Escala , Ligação Proteica , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos , Tirosina Quinase 3 Semelhante a fms/antagonistas & inibidores , Tirosina Quinase 3 Semelhante a fms/química
12.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 20(9): 2998-3002, 2010 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20382527

RESUMO

Biarylamine-based inhibitors of Met kinase have been identified. Lead compounds demonstrate nanomolar potency in Met kinase biochemical assays and significant activity in the Met-driven GTL-16 human gastric carcinoma cell line. X-ray crystallography revealed that these compounds adopt a bioactive conformation, in the kinase domain, consistent with that previously seen with 2-pyridone-based Met kinase inhibitors. Compound 9b demonstrated potent in vivo antitumor activity in the GTL-16 human tumor xenograft model.


Assuntos
Aminas/química , Aminopiridinas/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/síntese química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/antagonistas & inibidores , Aminopiridinas/química , Aminopiridinas/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Sítios de Ligação , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cristalografia por Raios X , Desenho de Fármacos , Humanos , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
13.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 20(3): 853-6, 2010 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20060717

RESUMO

To selectively target doxorubicin (Dox) to tumor tissue and thereby improve the therapeutic index and/or efficacy of Dox, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) activated peptide-Dox prodrugs were designed and synthesized by coupling MMP-cleavable peptides to Dox. Preferred conjugates were good substrates for MMPs, poor substrates for neprilysin, an off-target proteinase, and stable in blood ex vivo. When administered to mice with HT1080 xenografts, conjugates, such as 19, preferentially released Dox in tumor relative to heart tissue and prevented tumor growth with less marrow toxicity than Dox.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/química , Doxorrubicina/análogos & derivados , Descoberta de Drogas , Metaloproteinases da Matriz/química , Pró-Fármacos/química , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Doxorrubicina/farmacologia , Descoberta de Drogas/métodos , Humanos , Metaloproteinases da Matriz/farmacologia , Camundongos , Pró-Fármacos/farmacologia , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto/métodos
16.
J Med Chem ; 52(5): 1251-4, 2009 Mar 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19260711

RESUMO

Substituted N-(4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yloxy)-3-fluoro-phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides were identified as potent and selective Met kinase inhibitors. Substitution of the pyridine 3-position gave improved enzyme potency, while substitution of the pyridone 4-position led to improved aqueous solubility and kinase selectivity. Analogue 10 demonstrated complete tumor stasis in a Met-dependent GTL-16 human gastric carcinoma xenograft model following oral administration. Because of its excellent in vivo efficacy and favorable pharmacokinetic and preclinical safety profiles, 10 has been advanced into phase I clinical trials.


Assuntos
Aminopiridinas/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Di-Hidropiridinas/síntese química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/antagonistas & inibidores , Piridonas/síntese química , Administração Oral , Aminopiridinas/farmacocinética , Aminopiridinas/farmacologia , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacocinética , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cristalografia por Raios X , Di-Hidropiridinas/farmacocinética , Di-Hidropiridinas/farmacologia , Cães , Humanos , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Modelos Moleculares , Piridonas/farmacocinética , Piridonas/farmacologia , Ratos , Solubilidade , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
17.
J Med Chem ; 51(17): 5330-41, 2008 Sep 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18690676

RESUMO

Conformationally constrained 2-pyridone analogue 2 is a potent Met kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM. Further SAR of the 2-pyridone based inhibitors of Met kinase led to potent 4-pyridone and pyridine N-oxide inhibitors such as 3 and 4. The X-ray crystallographic data of the inhibitor 2 bound to the ATP binding site of Met kinase protein provided insight into the binding modes of these inhibitors, and the SAR of this series of analogues was rationalized. Many of these analogues showed potent antiproliferative activities against the Met dependent GTL-16 gastric carcinoma cell line. Compound 2 also inhibited Flt-3 and VEGFR-2 kinases with IC50 values of 4 and 27 nM, respectively. It possesses a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in mice and demonstrates significant in vivo antitumor activity in the GTL-16 human gastric carcinoma xenograft model.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Fosfotransferases/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas/antagonistas & inibidores , Piridonas/farmacologia , Receptores de Fatores de Crescimento/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Cristalografia por Raios X , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met , Piridonas/síntese química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Receptor 2 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/antagonistas & inibidores , Tirosina Quinase 3 Semelhante a fms/antagonistas & inibidores
18.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 18(9): 2985-9, 2008 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18395443

RESUMO

We report herein a series of substituted N-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amines as inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase. Through structure-activity relationship studies, biochemical potency, pharmacokinetics, and kinase selectivity were optimized to afford BMS-645737 (13), a compound with good preclinical in vivo activity against human tumor xenograft models.


Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese/farmacologia , Desenho de Fármacos , Proteínas Tirosina Quinases/antagonistas & inibidores , Pirróis/farmacologia , Triazinas/farmacologia , Receptor 2 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/antagonistas & inibidores , Inibidores da Angiogênese/síntese química , Animais , Linhagem Celular , Inibidores do Citocromo P-450 CYP3A , Canal de Potássio ERG1 , Canais de Potássio Éter-A-Go-Go/antagonistas & inibidores , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Pirróis/síntese química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Triazinas/síntese química , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
19.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 18(2): 634-9, 2008 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18055203

RESUMO

2-Amino-5-(thioaryl)thiazoles are potent inhibitors of TrkA (e.g., 20h, TrkA IC(50)=0.6 nM) that show anti-proliferative effect in cellular assays. A proposed inhibitor binding mode to TrkA active site is consistent with key SAR observations.


Assuntos
Receptor trkA/antagonistas & inibidores , Tiazóis/farmacologia , Fosforilação , Receptor trkA/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tiazóis/química
20.
J Med Chem ; 50(9): 2269-72, 2007 May 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17402721

RESUMO

The CRF antagonist pharmacophore is a heterocyclic ring bearing a critical hydrogen-bond acceptor nitrogen and an orthogonal aromatic ring. CRFR1 antagonists have shown a 40-fold and 200-fold loss in potency against the CRFR1 H199V and M276I mutant receptors, suggesting key interactions with these residues. We have derived a two component computational model that correlates CRFR1 binding affinity within the reported series to antagoinst/H199 complexation energy and M276 hydrophobic contacts.


Assuntos
Modelos Moleculares , Pteridinas/síntese química , Piridazinas/síntese química , Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade , Receptores de Hormônio Liberador da Corticotropina/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Plexo Corióideo/metabolismo , Lobo Frontal/metabolismo , Técnicas In Vitro , Pteridinas/química , Pteridinas/farmacologia , Piridazinas/química , Piridazinas/farmacologia , Ensaio Radioligante , Ratos , Receptores de Hormônio Liberador da Corticotropina/metabolismo , Suínos
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