[Noninvasive ventilation]. / Ventilación mecánica no invasiva.

Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation have traditionally been employed in patients with acute respiratory insufficiency. However, this form of management can have serious adverse effects, mainly infections and barotrauma. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been shown to be an effective alternative, as it reduces both the frequency of complications and cost of care. In fact, NIV is currently the first choice treatment for acute respiratory insufficiency in patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or who are immunocompromised. It is also commonly applied in patients with asthma, pneumonia, and acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Correct indication and training in use of NIV equipment is necessary to ensure success and facilitate patient tolerance.

[AIDS and anesthesia]. / SIDA y anestesia.

AIDS concerns anaesthetic practice for various reasons. First, this syndrome can affect different organs that have anaesthetic implications. Second, drugs usually taken by the patient can interact with anaesthetic agents. And last, the risk of infection for health workers must be taken into account, as well as the procedure to follow after accidental injures.