Quality and Reliability Analysis of Videos About Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate on Youtube.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the reliability and quality analyses of thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) videos on YouTube, as a source of public information. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, a YouTube search with the keyword "ThuLEP" was performed on November 15, 2022 and 142 videos were listed according to relevance. Video features and source of upload were recorded. The quality of videos was evaluated by using both the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) score and the Global Quality Score (GQS); the reliability of videos was evaluated by using 5-point modified DISCERN tool, respectively. The correlation analysis was performed by using Spearman test between video features and these three scores. RESULTS: Seventy-seven videos were analyzed after exclusion and the most common source of upload were urologists (54.5%) and the videos containing only ThuLEP surgery (74%) were the majority of the videos. The median JAMA score, 5-point modified DISCERN score, and GQS were 2, 1, and 1, respectively. There were no statistical differences in these three scores according to the source of the upload. All three scores were analyzed separately by language and no significant statistical difference was found. There was a positive correlation between the video power index and as well as JAMA, GQS, and m.DISCERN scores. CONCLUSION: Despite abundant videos on ThuLEP on YouTube, most of these videos are not targeted to public and information provided may not be as useful for patients. Information presented in these videos may be inaccurate and not reliable.

Long-term results of clam enterocystoplasty in non-neurogenic refractory urge incontinence.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the efficacy of Clam enterocystoplasty (CECP) surgery for the treatment of non-neurogenic refractory urgency urinary incontinence (UUI). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective evaluation of 17 female patients who underwent CECP for non-neurogenic refractory UUI between May 2010 and November 2022. RESULTS: The median of ICIQ-SF was 19 (15-21) before treatment, which decreased to a median of 0 (0-5) after treatment (p = 0.01). The average preoperative pad use among the participants was 4 (3-6), while it became 0 postoperatively (p < 0.01). The median preoperative cystometric bladder capacity was 251 ml (100-350 ml), increasing to 456 ml (400-650 ml) postoperatively (p < 0.01). According to the Clavien-Dindo classification system, the majority of patients experienced either no complications (66%) or minor complications (CD I/CD II) (33%) within the initial 90 days following surgery. CONCLUSIONS: "Clam" iliocystoplasty emerges as a secure and successful treatment option in the patient group whose symptoms persist after first, second, and third-line treatments with the diagnosis of urge incontinence.

A possible mechanism of erectile dysfunction in coronavirus disease-19: Cavernosal smooth muscle damage: A pilot study.

INTRODUCTION: Studies have reported that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may cause erectile dysfunction (ED), however, its role in the pathophysiology of ED has not yet been fully elucidated. We aimed to elucidate COVID-19's effects on cavernosal smooth muscle, which has a pretty important role in erection physiology, by corpus cavernosum electromyography (cc-EMG). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine male patients aged 20-50 years who applied to the urology outpatient clinic due to ED were included in the study. Nine patients that had COVID-19 and were treated as outpatients were classified as group 1, 10 patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 were classified as group 2, and 10 patients who did not have COVID-19 were classified as the control group (group 3). Patients underwent diagnostic evaluation including International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-5 form, penile color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS), cc-EMG, and fasting serum levels of reproductive hormones (07-11am). RESULTS: According to penile CDUS and hormonal values results, there was no significant difference between the groups. According to cc-EMG results, amplitudes and relaxation capacities of the cavernosal smooth muscle of patients in group 3 were significantly higher than those in the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 can cause ED not only by psychogenic and hormonal factors but also with cavernosal smooth muscle damage. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04980508.