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1.
J Am Coll Health ; : 1-9, 2023 Jan 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36595575

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: A small percentage of universities and colleges conducted mass SARS-CoV-2 testing. However, universal testing is resource-intensive, strains national testing capacity, and false negative tests can encourage unsafe behaviors. PARTICIPANTS: A large urban university campus. METHODS: Virus control centered on three pillars: mitigation, containment, and communication, with testing of symptomatic and a random subset of asymptomatic students. RESULTS: Random surveillance testing demonstrated a prevalence among asymptomatic students of 0.4% throughout the term. There were two surges in cases that were contained by enhanced mitigation and communication combined with targeted testing. Cumulative cases totaled 445 for the term, most resulting from unsafe undergraduate student behavior and among students living off-campus. A case rate of 232/10,000 undergraduates equaled or surpassed several peer institutions that conducted mass testing. CONCLUSIONS: An emphasis on behavioral mitigation and communication can control virus transmission on a large urban campus combined with a limited and targeted testing strategy.

2.
J Am Coll Health ; 68(4): 336-340, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30908150

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate feasibility of integrating Bedsider.org, a web-based contraceptive decision support tool, at a university health clinic (UHC). Participants: Female students (ages 18-29) seeking contraceptive care at the UHC were enrolled in September 2015 (n = 46). Methods: Providers recruited eligible patients during reproductive healthcare visits and introduced Bedsider. Surveys were administered immediately following the visit and a follow-up 2-4 weeks later. Electronic health records through 6 weeks post-enrollment were extracted. Results: Most patients had positive views toward Bedsider and appreciated receiving information during their UHC encounters. None were using long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) at enrollment. At follow-up, two patients self-reported IUD use. Among those recently sexually active, use of more effective contraceptive methods increased from 65% to 74%; 11% had initiated or were scheduled to receive a LARC. Conclusion: Bedsider can be feasibly integrated into UHC visits and may support women's selection of more effective contraceptive methods, including LARCs.


Assuntos
Anticoncepção/estatística & dados numéricos , Tomada de Decisões , Internet , Estudantes/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Contracepção Reversível de Longo Prazo/métodos , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Universidades , Adulto Jovem
3.
J Am Coll Health ; 64(6): 481-9, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27149662

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a text message (SMS) program as a booster to an in-person alcohol intervention with mandated college students. PARTICIPANTS: Undergraduates (N = 224; 46% female) who violated an on-campus alcohol policy over a 2-semester period in 2014. METHODS: The SMS program sent drinking-related queries each Thursday and Sunday and provided tailored feedback for 6 weeks. Response rates to SMS drinking-related queries and the associations between weekend drinking plans, drinking-limit goal commitment, and alcohol consumption were examined. Gender differences were explored. RESULTS: Ninety percent of SMS queries were completed. Weekend binge drinking decreased over 6 weeks, and drinking-limit goal commitment was associated with less alcohol consumption. Compared with women, men had greater reductions in alcohol consumption when they committed to a drinking-limit goal. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary evidence suggests that an SMS program could be useful as a booster for helping mandated students reduce weekend binge drinking.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas , Consumo Excessivo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/prevenção & controle , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Envio de Mensagens de Texto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Serviços de Saúde para Estudantes , Estudantes , Universidades , Adulto Jovem
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