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Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 161(1-4): 116-22, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24381203

RESUMO

In spite of considerable progress in neutron dosimetry, there is no dosemeter that is capable of measuring neutron doses independently of the neutron spectrum with good accuracy. Carbon-doped aluminium oxide (Al2O3:C) is a sensitive material for ionising radiation (beta-ray, X ray and electron) and has been used for applications in personal and medical dosimetry as an optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosemeter. Al2O3:C has a low sensitivity to neutron radiation; this prevents its application to neutron fields, representing a disadvantage of Al2O3:C-OSL when compared with LiF, which is used as a thermoluminescent detector. Recently an improvement for neutron dosimetry (Passmore and Kirr. Neutron response characterisation of an OSL neutron dosemeter. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 2011; 144: 155-60) uses Al2O3:C coated with (6)Li2CO3 (OSLN),which gives the high-sensitive response as known for Al2O3:C with the advantage of being also sensitive to thermal neutrons. In this article, the authors compare small-size detectors (droplets) of Al2O3:C (OSL) and of Al2O3:C+(6)Li2CO3 (OSLN) and discuss the advantages and drawbacks of both materials, regarding size vs. response.


Assuntos
Carbonato de Lítio/química , Nêutrons , Radiometria/instrumentação , Óxido de Alumínio/química , Partículas beta , Carbono/química , Elétrons , Fluoretos/química , Raios gama , Íons , Compostos de Lítio/química , Luminescência , Imagens de Fantasmas , Polímeros/química , Radiometria/métodos , Raios X
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