Clinical study of different doses of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat in patients with gout and carotid atherosclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat in the treatment of gout patients with carotid atherosclerosis and to observe the effects on serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, carotid plaques, and the adverse reactions. METHODS: Seventy patients with gout and carotid atherosclerosis admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from January 2014 to June 2017 were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received oral febuxostat 40 mg/day combined with atorvastatin 40 mg/day. The control group was given 40 mg/day febuxostat combined with 20 mg/day atorvastatin for 90 days. The effects of treatment on TNF-α, IL-1ß, and CRP levels and carotid plaques of the patients were observed. RESULTS: After 90 days of treatment, serum TNF-α, IL-1ß, and CRP levels, as well as HUA and total cholesterol (TC), decreased in both groups after treatment. There were significant differences observed (p < 0.05). The carotid artery plaques in the two groups were significantly smaller after treatment (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Double doses of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat can effectively reduce uric acid to improve the inflammatory state in patients and reduce carotid plaques without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

Study on the evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis via doppler ultrasonography and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to discuss the value of ultrasonic analysis and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody analysis in evaluating the state of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: This study was conducted during March 2016 to December 2016. Total 82 patients with RA who sought treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University were included in this study. Data on ultrasonic and anti-CCP antibody, ESR, and RF were collected and compared. The RA patients were divided into two groups of mild disease activity (DAS28 ≤ 3.2) and moderate-severe disease activity (DAS28 > 3.2) to compare the changes in synovial thickness of joints. The changes of joint ultrasonography were also compared between positive and negative anti-CCP antibodies group. RESULTS: It is found that the number of patients suffering from joint involvement in the negative anti-CCP antibody group was larger than that of the anti-CCP positive antibody group (P <0.05); the thickness of the synovium of joints of patients in the group with moderate-severe disease activity evaluated via ultrasonography was significantly larger than that of the group with mild disease activity (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: It is possible to observe the degree of disease activity dynamically by combining ultrasonography with anti-CCP antibody and make a better assessment of patients to facilitate treatment.

Arabidopsis calcium-dependent protein kinase CPK10 functions in abscisic acid- and Ca2+-mediated stomatal regulation in response to drought stress.

Plant calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) may function as calcium sensors and play important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development and in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome encodes 34 CDPKs, and most of them have not been functionally characterized. Here, we report the functional characterization of CPK10 in Arabidopsis response to drought stress. The cpk10 mutant, a T-DNA insertion mutant for the Arabidopsis CPK10 gene, showed a much more sensitive phenotype to drought stress compared with wild-type plants, while the CPK10 overexpression lines displayed enhanced tolerance to drought stress. Induction of stomatal closure and inhibition of stomatal opening by abscisic acid (ABA) and Ca(2+) were impaired in the cpk10 mutants. Using yeast two-hybrid methods, a heat shock protein, HSP1, was identified as a CPK10-interacting protein. The interaction between CPK10 and HSP1 was further confirmed by pull-down and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays. The HSP1 knockout mutant (hsp1) plants showed a similar sensitive phenotype under drought stress as the cpk10 mutant plants and were similarly less sensitive to ABA and Ca(2+) in regulation of stomatal movements. Electrophysiological experiments showed that ABA and Ca(2+) inhibition of the inward K(+) currents in stomatal guard cells were impaired in the cpk10 and hsp1 mutants. All presented data demonstrate that CPK10, possibly by interacting with HSP1, plays important roles in ABA- and Ca(2+)-mediated regulation of stomatal movements.

[Ultracytochemical localization of enzymes and DNA analysis during the development of garlic].

It is believed that during storage, the parenchyma cells of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulb would wither and fade gradually, and nutrients released inside the cells become available for the germination and growth of the young bud. In this study, The distributions of acid phosphatase (APase) and Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATPase) during germination were analyzed based on the method of lead precipitation at the electron microscopic level. It was found that their activities presenting in plasma membrane, cell wall and plasmodesma increased along the different developmental periods during storage. The fact that the most intensive enzymatic activity of APase and ATPase appeared at germination indicates that degradation, transformation and exportation of cell matrix are helpful in complete translocation of nutrient to new bud. The DNA in the degrading parenchyma cells was analyzed using the agarose electrophoresis. Results clearly showed a typical DNA ladder on the gel, indicating that gene-controlled, programmed cell death may contribute to the degradation of garlic parenchyma cells.