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1.
Ann Plast Surg ; 82(4): 469-477, 2019 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30856625

RESUMO

Odontogenic cysts and tumors are mandibular and maxillary lesions that occur across all patient demographics across age, sex, race, and social economic status, as altered remnants of dental development. They may be incidental findings from routine imaging in any office or found through workup for craniofacial surgery or injury. Many of these patients present with asymptomatic lesions, whereas others may be symptomatic. In this article, we review the literature on the most common odontogenic tumors and cysts and discuss their presentation, their defining traits, and how to approach diagnosis and definitive management.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Mandibulares/cirurgia , Neoplasias Maxilares/cirurgia , Cistos Odontogênicos/diagnóstico por imagem , Cistos Odontogênicos/cirurgia , Tumores Odontogênicos/patologia , Tumores Odontogênicos/cirurgia , Biópsia por Agulha , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Masculino , Neoplasias Mandibulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Mandibulares/patologia , Neoplasias Maxilares/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Maxilares/patologia , Cistos Odontogênicos/patologia , Tumores Odontogênicos/diagnóstico por imagem , Prognóstico , Radiografia Panorâmica/métodos , Medição de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
J Nutr Educ Behav ; 50(9): 913-917.e1, 2018 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29685614

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Construction workers face barriers to healthy eating, including work organization and environmental factors, that can affect productivity and lead to chronic conditions. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of an online nutrition training to improve knowledge and behaviors and evaluate the feasibility of conducting this training among apprentices in the highway construction trades. METHODS: A pretest-posttest control group design was used. The intervention was conducted using a Web-based electronic learning platform. RESULTS: A total of 36 highway construction apprentices (78% male) completed the study. Intervention participants demonstrated improvements in knowledge immediately after the training, reported modest weight loss, decreased body mass index, and decreased fast food consumption compared with control participants. However, increases in knowledge were not seen at follow-up. The training content and format were well-received, indicating that electronic learning approaches were acceptable for this population. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This project established the acceptability of using an online nutrition training to promote health among apprentices.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Internet , Ciências da Nutrição/educação , Instrução por Computador , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estado Nutricional , Saúde Ocupacional , Recursos Humanos
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